Practice Point

Nature Clinical Practice Oncology (2005) 2, 610-611
doi:10.1038/ncponc0357  
Received 12 August 2005 | Accepted 23 September 2005

Can dose-dense chemotherapy improve outcome in patients with better-prognosis small-cell lung cancer?

Katsuyuki Kiura* and Nagahiro Saijo

Correspondence *2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Okayama 700-8558, Japan

Email
 kkiura@md.okayama-u.ac.jp

This article has no abstract so we have provided the first paragraph of the full text.

Randomized trials using various dose intensities to treat SCLC have shown inconsistent survival results. Nevertheless, when the same drugs were delivered at the same dose per cycle, the same number of cycles, and the same planned cumulative doses using shorter treatment intervals supported by hematopoietic growth factor, a modest survival benefit was demonstrated in four randomized trials.1 Dose intensity was 106–134% in these trials versus 100% for standard treatment, a moderate increase. Superior results using dose-intensified chemotherapy could therefore be anticipated in the treatment of SCLC.

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