Table of contents

July 2008 Volume 4 No 7

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Editorial

Neurology patients online: perceptions and reality

John W Henson

347

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0852 | Full Text | PDF (100K)


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Research Highlights

TARDBP mutations implicated in the pathogenesis of ALS

348

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0812 | Full Text | PDF (93K)

Baseline serum urate levels correlate with disease progression in PD

348

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0813 | Full Text | PDF (93K)

Central obesity in middle age increases the risk of dementia later in life

348

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0814 | Full Text | PDF (103K)

Dopamine withdrawal leads to apathy in patients with PD

349

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0815 | Full Text | PDF (90K)

Screening for early signs of autistic behaviors in ex-preterm infants

349

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0816 | Full Text | PDF (100K)

Early detection of glioma progression

350

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0817 | Full Text | PDF (90K)

Role of the polyglutamine expansion in the pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1

350

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0818 | Full Text | PDF (90K)

Intensive blood pressure reduction may reduce hematoma growth after ICH

351

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0819 | Full Text | PDF (89K)

Cholinergic drugs might be effective in patients with cerebellar degenerative disorders

351

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0820 | Full Text | PDF (89K)


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Practice Points

Evidence for long-term IVIg treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

Eduardo Nobile-Orazio

352

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0788 | Full Text | PDF (129K)

Should patients with epilepsy be routinely screened for low bone mineral density?

Alison M Pack

354

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0822 | Full Text | PDF (126K)

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients with myasthenic crisis

Anthony A Amato

356

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0793 | Full Text | PDF (125K)

Zolpidem extended-release in the long-term treatment of insomnia

David N Neubauer

358

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0821 | Full Text | PDF (128K)

Epilepsies in children—the power of making a syndrome diagnosis

Joseph Sullivan

360

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0826 | Full Text | PDF (124K)

Validation of diagnostic criteria for frontotemporal dementia

Andrew Kertesz

362

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0827 | Full Text | PDF (124K)


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Viewpoint

Can fMRI replace the Wada test in predicting postsurgical deterioration of verbal memory?

Andres M Kanner

364

The future of the Wada test as a predictor of verbal memory function following epilepsy surgery has been debated for some time. Memory mapping based on functional MRI is emerging as a potential alternative. Here, Andres Kanner examines where functional MRI currently stands in this setting.

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0825 | Full Text | PDF (121K)


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Reviews

Continuing Medical Education

Diagnosis and treatment of bulbar symptoms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Peter Kühnlein, Hans-Jürgen Gdynia, Anne-Dorte Sperfeld, Beate Lindner-Pfleghar, Albert Christian Ludolph, Mario Prosiegel and Axel Riecker

366

Bulbar symptoms such as impaired swallowing and speech impairment are frequent features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and can markedly reduce life expectancy and quality of life. In this article, Kühnlein et al. highlight the importance of early detection, as well as appropriate treatment and management, of bulbar symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, emphasizing the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach.

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0853 | Full Text | PDF (230K)

Management of acute central retinal artery occlusion

Celia S Chen and Andrew W Lee

376

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is an acute stroke of the eye that can result in profound visual impairment. Standard noninvasive therapies do not markedly alter the natural history of CRAO, and this has prompted investigations into new treatment strategies. As Chen and Lee discuss in this Review, thrombolytic therapy—especially local intra-arterial fibrinolysis—is showing considerable promise for the acute management of acute CRAO.

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0811 | Full Text | PDF (297K)

The role of regulatory T cells in multiple sclerosis

Alla L Zozulya and Heinz Wiendl

384

Regulatory T (TREG) cells are emerging as key players in the pathogenetic scenario of CNS autoimmune inflammation. In this article, Zozulya and Wiendl discuss how TREG-cell dysfunction might influence the disease course in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, highlighting the importance of interactions between TREG cells and dendritic cells. The authors also assess the potential for therapeutic use of these cell types in patients with multiple sclerosis.

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0832 | Full Text | PDF (460K)


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Case Study

Continuing Medical Education

A case of enteroviral meningoencephalitis presenting as rapidly progressive dementia

Victor Valcour, Aissa Haman, Susannah Cornes, Carson Lawall, Andrew T Parsa, Carol Glaser, Shigeo Yagi, Tarik Tihan, Julu Bhatnagar and Michael Geschwind

399

This Case Study describes a 70-year-old immunocompetent male with rapidly-progressing dementia. Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease was suspected, but a diagnosis of enterovirus encephalitis was confirmed by brain biopsy. The authors discuss the diagnostic challenges presented by this case, and briefly review enteroviral infections of the brain.

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0804 | Full Text | PDF (278K)


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Corrigendum

Shortage of human intravenous immunoglobulin—reasons and possible solutions

Jagadeesh Bayry, Michel D Kazatchkine and Srini V Kaveri

405

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0856 | Full Text | PDF (84K)


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Article Responses

Reply to Drug Insight: antioxidant therapy in inherited ataxias

Kishorchandra Gohil and Angelo Azzi

E1

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0833 | Full Text

Author response to "Reply to Drug Insight: antioxidant therapy in inherited ataxias"

Massimo Pandolfo

E2

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0834 | Full Text

Reply to "Epilepsies in children—the power of making a syndrome diagnosis"

Pasquale Striano, Salvatore Striano and Federico Zara

E3

doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0831 | Full Text


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