Endogenous digitalis: pathophysiologic roles and therapeutic applications
Alexei Y Bagrov* and Joseph I Shapiro
Correspondence *Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute on Aging, 5600 Nathan Shock Drive, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
Email bagrova@mail.nih.gov
Interest in endogenous digitalis-like factors or 'cardiotonic steroids' has increased as a result of the identification of such factors in humans and the delineation of a mechanism by which these hormones signal through the sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase. The authors of this Review, who have both spent more than 20 years conducting research on this topic, examine the role of endogenous cardiotonic steroids in the pathophysiology of renal and cardiovascular disease. They also highlight potential therapeutic strategies involving modulation of cardiotonic steroids.
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