Practice Point

Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology (2008) 4, 304-305
doi:10.1038/ncpneph0801  
Received 11 January 2008 | Accepted 7 February 2008 | Published online: 1 April 2008

Should hepatitis C virus infection be a contraindication to renal transplantation?

Meredith J Aull* and Manikkam Suthanthiran

Correspondence *New York Presbyterian Hospital–Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 98, New York, NY 10065, USA

Email
 mea9008@nyp.org

This article has no abstract so we have provided the first paragraph of the full text.

The standard treatment for HCV infection is pegylated interferon (IFN) plus ribavirin. As a result of impaired renal clearance, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)—particularly those on dialysis—experience worse adverse effects from IFN and ribavirin than do those with normal renal function. Patients with CKD are, therefore, often treated with IFN monotherapy, with over one-third achieving a sustained virologic response to this regimen.1 Alternative dosing strategies for ribavirin and pegylated IFN are, however, being studied in patients with CKD.1 Use of IFN after transplantation is generally avoided because it can increase the risk of acute rejection.1

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