Review

Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology (2007) 3, 679-687
doi:10.1038/ncpneph0670  
Received 31 January 2007 | Accepted 28 August 2007

Does hemolytic uremic syndrome differ from thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura?

Fadi Fakhouri* and Véronique Frémeaux-Bacchi

Correspondence *Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Néphrologie Adultes, 149–161 rue de Sèvres, Paris cedex 15, 75743, France

Email
 fadi.fakhouri@nck.aphp.fr

The difficulties that are inherent in the differential diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura are a function of the overlap in presenting features. The authors of this Review assert that patient management could be more usefully directed by basing diagnosis on recently elucidated pathogenic mechanisms. To that end, they discuss the involvement of deficiencies in metalloprotease ADAMTS13, and dysfunctional complement proteins.

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