Table of contents

December 2007 Volume 3 No 12

Top

Editorial

Cardiorenal versus renocardiac syndrome: is there a difference?

Robert W Schrier

637

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0673 | Full Text | PDF (120K)

Top

Viewpoint

Does correction of anemia slow the progression of chronic kidney disease?

Ajay K Singh

638

Since the publication of the CHOIR and CREATE study results, tremendous attention has focused on the cardiovascular effects of anemia correction in patients with chronic kidney disease. Less publicized has been the finding of a potentially higher risk of progression to end-stage renal disease among patients assigned to a higher hemoglobin target. Ajay K Singh examines whether the sum of evidence indicates a harmful or a beneficial effect of anemia correction on the progression of kidney disease.

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0637 | Full Text | PDF (163K)

Top

Research Highlights

A diagnostic and treatment algorithm for dense deposit disease

640

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0645 | Full Text | PDF (100K)

Frequent nocturnal hemodialysis improves outcomes compared with conventional hemodialysis

640

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0647 | Full Text | PDF (110K)

KDOQI update of hemoglobin target

640

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0649 | Full Text | PDF (100K)

Measuring hemodialysis vascular access flow by the temperature gradient method

641

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0629 | Full Text | PDF (101K)

No apparent benefits of IDPN over oral supplements in malnourished hemodialysis patients

641

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0644 | Full Text | PDF (113K)

Homocysteine lowering does not improve survival in advanced CKD or ESRD

642

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0630 | Full Text | PDF (112K)

Mortality in hemodialysis patients treated with sevelamer or calcium-based phosphate binders

642

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0652 | Full Text | PDF (102K)

Prophylactic hemodialysis prevents renal deterioration after coronary angiography

643

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0643 | Full Text | PDF (101K)

Anti-MICA antibodies might contribute to kidney allograft loss

643

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0651 | Full Text | PDF (101K)

Top

Practice Points

Comparing the Cockcroft–Gault and MDRD equations for calculation of GFR and drug doses in the elderly

Nathaniel Berman and Thomas H Hostetter

644

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0627 | Full Text | PDF (162K)

Lead chelation therapy retards the decline of renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease

Vecihi Batuman

646

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0617 | Full Text | PDF (164K)

Utility of the buttonhole cannulation method for hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistulas

Zbylut J Twardowski

648

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0641 | Full Text | PDF (163K)

Can plasma cystatin C level be used to estimate residual renal function in patients on dialysis?

Olof Heimbürger

650

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0621 | Full Text | PDF (165K)

Dual transplantation of kidneys from expanded criteria donors: maximizing the use of a scarce resource

Manikkam Suthanthiran

652

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0628 | Full Text | PDF (167K)

Top

Reviews

Continuing Medical Education

What nephrologists need to know about gadolinium

Jeffrey G Penfield and Robert F Reilly Jr

654

Until recently gadolinium chelates were thought to be safe when used as contrast agents for MRI. These compounds are now known to be associated with artifactual results of laboratory tests, acute kidney injury and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, complications that seem to exclusively affect people with impaired renal function. Penfield and Reilly provide the information that physicians need to determine the relative risks and benefits of administering gadolinium to patients with chronic kidney disease.

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0660 | Full Text | PDF (485K)

Renal disease in patients with cancer

Kevin W Finkel and John R Foringer

669

There are several renal syndromes that are unique to patients with cancer, being caused either by the cancer itself or by its treatment. This Review provides nephrologists—who are essential members of the multidisciplinary team that cares for patients with malignancy—with an overview of these syndromes. The article is divided into sections that deal with the renal impact of different cancer types, interventions, and commonly used chemotherapeutic and biological agents.

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0622 | Full Text | PDF (368K)

Does hemolytic uremic syndrome differ from thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura?

Fadi Fakhouri and Véronique Frémeaux-Bacchi

679

The difficulties that are inherent in the differential diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura are a function of the overlap in presenting features. The authors of this Review assert that patient management could be more usefully directed by basing diagnosis on recently elucidated pathogenic mechanisms. To that end, they discuss the involvement of deficiencies in metalloprotease ADAMTS13, and dysfunctional complement proteins.

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0670 | Full Text | PDF (512K)

Top

Case Study

Continuing Medical Education

Isolated skin ulcers due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a renal allograft recipient

Rapur Ram, Shantveer Uppin, Guditi Swarnalatha, Madhav Desai, Megha Harke, Neela Prasad and Kaligotla V Dakshinamurty

688

Tuberculosis is a serious opportunistic infection in renal transplant recipients. Post-transplantation tuberculosis most commonly occurs within the first few years of receipt of a renal allograft, but Ram et al. present the case of a 27-year-old male who presented with isolated skin ulcers caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12 years after kidney transplantation. They review the literature on post-transplantation tuberculosis and discuss treatment options.

doi:10.1038/ncpneph0661 | Full Text | PDF (544K)

Extra navigation

.

ADVERTISEMENT