Table of contents
December 2007 Volume 3 No 12
Editorial
Cardiorenal versus renocardiac syndrome: is there a difference?
637doi:10.1038/ncpneph0673 | Full Text | PDF (120K)
Viewpoint
Does correction of anemia slow the progression of chronic kidney disease?
638Since the publication of the CHOIR and CREATE study results, tremendous attention has focused on the cardiovascular effects of anemia correction in patients with chronic kidney disease. Less publicized has been the finding of a potentially higher risk of progression to end-stage renal disease among patients assigned to a higher hemoglobin target. Ajay K Singh examines whether the sum of evidence indicates a harmful or a beneficial effect of anemia correction on the progression of kidney disease.
doi:10.1038/ncpneph0637 | Full Text | PDF (163K)
Research Highlights
A diagnostic and treatment algorithm for dense deposit disease
640doi:10.1038/ncpneph0645 | Full Text | PDF (100K)
Frequent nocturnal hemodialysis improves outcomes compared with conventional hemodialysis
640doi:10.1038/ncpneph0647 | Full Text | PDF (110K)
Measuring hemodialysis vascular access flow by the temperature gradient method
641doi:10.1038/ncpneph0629 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
No apparent benefits of IDPN over oral supplements in malnourished hemodialysis patients
641doi:10.1038/ncpneph0644 | Full Text | PDF (113K)
Homocysteine lowering does not improve survival in advanced CKD or ESRD
642doi:10.1038/ncpneph0630 | Full Text | PDF (112K)
Mortality in hemodialysis patients treated with sevelamer or calcium-based phosphate binders
642doi:10.1038/ncpneph0652 | Full Text | PDF (102K)
Prophylactic hemodialysis prevents renal deterioration after coronary angiography
643doi:10.1038/ncpneph0643 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
Anti-MICA antibodies might contribute to kidney allograft loss
643doi:10.1038/ncpneph0651 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
Practice Points
Comparing the Cockcroft–Gault and MDRD equations for calculation of GFR and drug doses in the elderly
644doi:10.1038/ncpneph0627 | Full Text | PDF (162K)
Lead chelation therapy retards the decline of renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease
646doi:10.1038/ncpneph0617 | Full Text | PDF (164K)
Utility of the buttonhole cannulation method for hemodialysis patients with arteriovenous fistulas
648doi:10.1038/ncpneph0641 | Full Text | PDF (163K)
Can plasma cystatin C level be used to estimate residual renal function in patients on dialysis?
650doi:10.1038/ncpneph0621 | Full Text | PDF (165K)
Dual transplantation of kidneys from expanded criteria donors: maximizing the use of a scarce resource
652doi:10.1038/ncpneph0628 | Full Text | PDF (167K)
Reviews

What nephrologists need to know about gadolinium
654Until recently gadolinium chelates were thought to be safe when used as contrast agents for MRI. These compounds are now known to be associated with artifactual results of laboratory tests, acute kidney injury and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, complications that seem to exclusively affect people with impaired renal function. Penfield and Reilly provide the information that physicians need to determine the relative risks and benefits of administering gadolinium to patients with chronic kidney disease.
doi:10.1038/ncpneph0660 | Full Text | PDF (485K)
Renal disease in patients with cancer
669There are several renal syndromes that are unique to patients with cancer, being caused either by the cancer itself or by its treatment. This Review provides nephrologists—who are essential members of the multidisciplinary team that cares for patients with malignancy—with an overview of these syndromes. The article is divided into sections that deal with the renal impact of different cancer types, interventions, and commonly used chemotherapeutic and biological agents.
doi:10.1038/ncpneph0622 | Full Text | PDF (368K)
Does hemolytic uremic syndrome differ from thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura?
679The difficulties that are inherent in the differential diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura are a function of the overlap in presenting features. The authors of this Review assert that patient management could be more usefully directed by basing diagnosis on recently elucidated pathogenic mechanisms. To that end, they discuss the involvement of deficiencies in metalloprotease ADAMTS13, and dysfunctional complement proteins.
doi:10.1038/ncpneph0670 | Full Text | PDF (512K)
Case Study

Isolated skin ulcers due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a renal allograft recipient
688Tuberculosis is a serious opportunistic infection in renal transplant recipients. Post-transplantation tuberculosis most commonly occurs within the first few years of receipt of a renal allograft, but Ram et al. present the case of a 27-year-old male who presented with isolated skin ulcers caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12 years after kidney transplantation. They review the literature on post-transplantation tuberculosis and discuss treatment options.
doi:10.1038/ncpneph0661 | Full Text | PDF (544K)


