Practice Point

Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology (2004) 1, 70-71
doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep0050  
Received 24 August 2004 | Accepted 22 October 2004

Is the current standard therapy for hepatitis C of peginterferon and ribavirin an option for patients coinfected with HIV?

John McHutchison* and Amany Zekry

Correspondence *Duke Clinical Research Institute and Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Centre, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.

Email
 mchut001@mc.duke.edu

This article has no abstract so we have provided the first paragraph of the full text.

In the HIV population, the accelerated progression of HCV-related liver disease has emerged as an important cause of morbidity and mortality.1 Initial trials in HCV and HIV coinfected patients receiving IFN monotherapy, or standard IFN and ribavirin combination therapy, indicated SVR rates of 13–40%.2 Subsequent large-scale studies in HCV monoinfected patients have shown an improved SVR3, 4 among patients receiving combination pegIFN and ribavirin therapy. According to two recent studies, the enhanced virologic efficacy of this regimen extends to patients coinfected with HCV and HIV. In the APRICOT TRIAL, coinfected patients receiving this therapy had a higher SVR (40%); with the best response rates achieved among patients infected with HCV genotype 2 or 3.

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