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Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism (2008) 4, 240-241
doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0783  
Received 26 November 2007 | Accepted 14 January 2008 | Published online: 4 March 2008

The use of interleukin-1-receptor antagonists in the treatment of diabetes mellitus

Marc Y Donath and Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen*

Correspondence *Department for Translational Diabetology, Steno Diabetes Center, 2 Niels Steensensvej, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark

Email
 tmpo@steno.dk

Although the mechanisms of beta-cell failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus remain debated, islet inflammation is implicated and the cytokine interleukin-1beta has emerged as a master regulator of this process. The potential role of anakinra—a recombinant human IL-1-receptor antagonist—in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus is discussed.

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