Table of contents
November 2007 Volume 4 No 11
Diabetes and hypertension: inextricably linked
The treatment of diabetes and hypertension has become one of the greatest challenges for medical professionals today. It is estimated that by 2025 some 1.56 billion people will have hypertension and by 2030 around 366 million will have diabetes. From October 22nd 2007, Nature Clinical Practice will be presenting a selection of articles from a variety of Nature Publishing Group journals that will focus on these conditions.
Editorial
Viewpoint
Atrioesophageal fistula—a dangerous complication of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation
578Atrioesophageal fistula is a rare but potentially fatal complication of radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Early recognition of this condition is crucial, and raising awareness could help reduce mortality. Here, Scanavacca et al. discuss how and why fistulas occur, and suggest ways in which they could be avoided in future.
doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1010 | Full Text | PDF (132K)
Research Highlights
PCI and DES implantation in nonbifurcation unprotected LMCA stenoses
580doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0976 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
New protocol improves door-to-balloon time in STEMI
580doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0990 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
cTnT and BNP measurements are prognostic in outpatients with chronic heart failure
580doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0991 | Full Text | PDF (112K)
Procoagulant mutations are a risk factor for cryptogenic stroke
581doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0992 | Full Text | PDF (103K)
Genetic variants identified that affect the risk of developing CAD
581doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0993 | Full Text | PDF (112K)
Partial thrombosis of the false lumen independently predicts mortality
582doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0994 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
Magnitude of lipid reduction does not predict risk of statin-associated adverse events
582doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0995 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
Torcetrapib fails to show any clinical benefit in mixed dyslipidemia
582doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0996 | Full Text | PDF (111K)
Myocardial contrast echocardiography can accurately predict prognosis after AMI
583doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0997 | Full Text | PDF (101K)
Contractile reserve of the volume-overloaded ventricle is minimal
583doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0998 | Full Text | PDF (113K)
Primary care practitioners struggle to accurately diagnose AF on electrocardiography
584doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0999 | Full Text | PDF (103K)
Hospital treatment of heart failure improved by participation in OPTIMIZE-HF
584doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1000 | Full Text | PDF (113K)
Nonfasting triglyceride levels predict risk of atherosclerotic events
585doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1001 | Full Text | PDF (103K)
Rheumatic heart disease in developing countries more prevalent than expected
585doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1002 | Full Text | PDF (103K)
Practice Points
Do patients with ACS aged 90 years or older receive the same standard of care as younger patients?
586doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0978 | Full Text | PDF (136K)
Does remote monitoring improve outcome in patients with chronic heart failure?
588doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0977 | Full Text | PDF (131K)
Can tissue Doppler echocardiography detect subclinical myocardial dysfunction in patients with diabetes?
590doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0983 | Full Text | PDF (133K)
Do corticosteroids prevent atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery?
592doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0981 | Full Text | PDF (135K)
Off-label use of drug-eluting stents: assessing the risk
594doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0987 | Full Text | PDF (139K)
Is there a genetic basis for acute coronary syndrome?
596doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1006 | Full Text | PDF (135K)
Evaluating strategies for behavior change to reduce cardiovascular risk
598doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1003 | Full Text | PDF (135K)
Reviews
Genetic determinants of plasma lipoproteins
600In addition to environmental factors, genetic variation exerts a sizeable, complex influence on lipoprotein phenotypes. Rebecca Pollex and Robert Hegele review recent progress on genomic variants and cholesterol metabolism, focusing on key, well-characterized genes that are determinants of plasma lipoproteins and have shown consistent results over the years, and discuss their potential utility in clinical cardiology.
doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1005 | Full Text | PDF (332K)
The 2005 Food Guide Pyramid: an opportunity lost?
610Dietary quality is fundamental in the prevention of chronic disease. Here, Stephanie Chiuve and Walter Willett respond to the food guide MyPyramid, the most visible source of US nutrition policy and dietary guidance. They discuss why they feel MyPyramid fails to provide the public with clear information about healthy food choices, and assess the current evidence on diet and chronic diseases.
doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1009 | Full Text | PDF (518K)

Surgery Insight: carotid endarterectomy—which patients to treat and when?
621Rajamani and Chaturvedi examine the lessons learnt from landmark trials including NASCET and the ECST, which explored the role of carotid endarterectomy for ischemic stroke prevention in patients with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. They go on to discuss the best perioperative medical treatment, the recommendations for patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis, and the stroke risk after concomitant CABG surgery.
doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1008 | Full Text | PDF (311K)
Case Study

Cardiac Fabry's disease: an unusual cause of left ventricular hypertrophy
630doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1012 | Full Text | PDF (403K)


