Review

Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine (2006) 3, 136-143
doi:10.1038/ncpcardio0457  
Received 11 July 2005 | Accepted 8 November 2005

The promise of protein-based and gene-based clinical markers in heart transplantation: from bench to bedside

Mandeep R Mehra*, Erika Feller and Steve Rosenberg

Correspondence *Division of Cardiology, Room S3B06, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA

Email
 mmehra@medicine.umaryland.edu

The main surveillance method for allograft rejection after heart transplantation is endomyocardial biopsy, but this method's invasive nature and poor uniformity of results pose problems. Noninvasive, reliable monitoring methods are, therefore, sought. In this review, protein-based and gene-based targets for the testing of allograft function to fulfill this role are discussed.

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