Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Water-energy nexus

Assessing integrated systems

The various supply chains that deliver the services society needs are often managed in silos. Research now shows the advantages of integrated management.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: The embodied energy in the water-cycle components in Arizona, USA in 2008.

References

  1. Bazilian, M. et al. Energy Policy 39, 7896–7906 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartos, M. D. & Chester, M. V. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48, 2139–2149 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the Assessment of the Effects of Certain Plans and Programmes on the Environment (Eur-Lex, 2001); http://go.nature.com/pmYRty

  4. Global Sustainable Development Report — Executive Summary: Building the Common Future We Want (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for Sustainable Development, 2013); http://go.nature.com/GCT4fM

  5. Bhattacharyya, S. C. Energy Economics: Concepts, Issues, Markets and Governance (Springer, 2011).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Rahaman, M. M. & Varis, O. Sustain. Sci. Pract. Policy 1, 15–21 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Back to Our Common Future: Sustainable Development in the 21st Century (SD21) Project 21–23 (United Nations Division of Economic and Social Affairs, 2012); http://go.nature.com/8n4E3a

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Mark Howells or H-Holger Rogner.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Howells, M., Rogner, HH. Assessing integrated systems. Nature Clim Change 4, 246–247 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2180

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2180

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing Anthropocene

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Anthropocene newsletter — what matters in anthropocene research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Anthropocene