• Archive: Cell & molecular biology

    • Cell & molecular biology 2007 Research Highlights

      • Plant signalling: A new receptor

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 19 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.273

        Original article citation:

        Liu, X. et al. A G protein-coupled receptor is a plasma membrane receptor for the plant hormone abscisic acid. Science 315, 1712–1716 (2007).

      • Prenatal diagnosis: Detection without invasion

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 19 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.274

        Original article citation:

        Lo, Y. M. D. et al. Plasma placental RNA allelic ratio permits non-invasive prenatal chromosomal aneuploidy detection. Nature Med. 13, 218–223 (2007).

      • Hormone signalling: Regulating progesterone-receptor degradation

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 19 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.275

        Original article citation:

        Zhang, P. J. et al. CUE domain containing 2 regulates degradation of progesterone receptor by ubiquitin–proteasome. EMBO J. 26, 1831–1842 (2007).

      • Apoptosis: Death effector domain goes nuclear

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 19 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.276

        Original article citation:

        Yao, Z., Duan, S., Hou, D., Heese, K. & Wu, M. Death effector domain DEDa, a self-cleaved product of caspase-8/Mch5, translocates to the nucleus by binding to ERK1/2 and upregulates procaspase-8 expression via a p53-dependent mechanism. EMBO J. 26, 1068–1080 (2007).

      • Bacterial effectors: Armed with a novel enzyme

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 19 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.277

        Original article citation:

        Li, H. et al. The phosphothreonine lyase activity of a bacterial type III effector family. Science 315, 1000–1003 (2007).

      • DNA repair: Finding a surprising partner Open !

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 19 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.278

        Original article citation:

        Fang, L. et al. Cell polarity protein Par3 complexes with DNA-PK via Ku70 and regulates DNA double-strand break repair. Cell Research 17, 100–116 (2007).

      • Host defence: Bringing viral RNA to elimination

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 19 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.279

        Original article citation:

        Guo, X., Ma, J., Sun, J. & Gao, G. The zinc-finger antiviral protein recruits the RNA processing exosome to degrade the target mRNA. PNAS 104, 151–156 (2007).

      • Protein-coupled-receptor signalling: Regulation of gene expression

        Jasmine Farsarakis

        Published online: 19 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.283

        Original article citation:

        Kang, J. et al. A nuclear function of beta-arrestin1 in GPCR signaling: Regulation of histone acetylation and gene transcription. Cell 123, 833–847 (2005).

      • Ultraviolet response: A sunscreen for plants

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 05 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.257

        Original article citation:

        Zhao, J. et al. SAD2, an importin beta-like protein, is required for UV-B response in Arabidopsis by mediating MYB4 nuclear trafficking. Plant Cell doi: 10.1105/tpc.106.048900 (2007).

      • Biolabelling: From visible to visible

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 05 December 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.260

        Original article citation:

        Wu, J. et al. Luminescent europium nanoparticles with a wide excitation range from UV to visible light for biolabeling and time-gated luminescence bioimaging. Chem. Commun. doi: 10.1039/b715054g (2007).

      • SARS coronavirus: An insight into its mechanism of action

        Jasmine Farsarakis

        Published online: 21 November 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.244

        Original article citation:

        Chen, S. et al. Mutation of Gly11 on the dimer interface results in the complete crystallographic dimer dissociation of SARS-CoV 3CLpro: Crystal structure with molecular dynamics simulations. J. Biol. Chem. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M705240200 (2007).

      • Autoimmune diseases: Finding a natural treatment

        Felix Cheung

        Published online: 07 November 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.231

        Original article citation:

        Wang, Z. et al. Anti-inflammatory properties and regulatory mechanism of a novel derivative of artemisinin in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 179, 5958–5965 (2007).

      • Lipid degradation: Freezing and thawing Open !

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 07 November 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.235

        Original article citation:

        Li, W. et al. Differential degradation of extraplastidic and plastidic lipids during freezing and post-freezing recovery in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Biol. Chem. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M706692200 (2007).

      • Seed treatment: Laser-protected wheat

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 31 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.227

        Original article citation:

        Qiu, Z. B., Liu, X., Tian, X. J. & Yue, M. Effects of CO2 laser pretreatment on drought stress resistance in wheat. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2007.09.014 (2007).

      • Protein interaction: PICK1 PDZ domain

        Jasmine Farsarakis

        Published online: 31 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.228

        Original article citation:

        Lifeng, P. et al. Clustering and synaptic targeting of PICK1 requires direct interaction between the PDZ domain and lipid membranes. EMBO J. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601860 (2007).

      • Histone methylation: Take it away

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 31 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.230

        Original article citation:

        Xiang, Y. et al. JMJD3 is a histone H3K27 demethylase. Cell Res. 17, 850–857 (2007).

      • Metabolic pathways: Insulin sensitivity

        Jasmine Farsarakis

        Published online: 24 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.222

        Original article citation:

        Sun, C. et al. SIRT1 improves insulin sensitivity under insulin-resistant conditions by repressing PTP1B. Cell Metab. 6, 307–319 (2007).

      • DNA chemistry: Sulphur degradation

        Felix Cheung

        Published online: 24 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.223

        Original article citation:

        Wang, L. et al. Phosphorothioation of DNA in bacteria by dnd genes. Nature Chem. Bio. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2007.39 (2007).

      • siRNA silencing: Rice dicer Open !

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 24 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.224

        Original article citation:

        Liu, B. et al. Oryza sativa dicer-like4 reveals a key role for small interfering RNA silencing in plant development. Plant Cell doi: 10.1105/tpc.107.052209 (2007).

      • Endometrial cancer: Driven by hormones

        Felix Cheung

        Published online: 10 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.209

        Original article citation:

        Meng, Y. G. et al. Induction of the LRP16 gene by estrogen promotes the invasive growth of Ishikawa human endometrial cancer cells through the downregulation of E-cadherin. Cell Res. doi: 10.1038/cr.2007.79 (2007).

      • Non-viral gene transfer: HPhA carries the day

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 03 October 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.206

        Original article citation:

        Li, Y. Y. et al.  An archaeal histone-like protein mediates efficient p53 gene transfer and facilitates its anti-cancer effect in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Gene Ther. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7701086 (2007).

      • Cell death: The dark side of IGF-1R

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 26 September 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.197

        Original article citation:

        Xiong, L., Kou, F., Yang, Y. & Wu, J. A novel role for IGF-1R in p53-mediated apoptosis through translational modulation of the p53-Mdm2 feedback loop. J. Cell Biol. 178, 995–1007 (2007).

      • Gadd45a regulation: Keep in touch

        Felix Cheung

        Published online: 19 September 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.193

        Original article citation:

        Ji, J. et al. Gadd45a regulates beta-catenin distribution and maintains cell–cell adhesion/contact. Oncogene doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210469 (2007).

      • Raf regulation: Location matters

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 12 September 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.184

        Original article citation:

        Feng, L. et al. Spatial regulation of Raf kinase signaling by RKTG. PNAS 104, 14348–14353 (2007).

      • Olfactory system: Mice on the scent Open !

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 05 September 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.181

        Original article citation:

        Hu, J. et al. Detection of near-atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by an olfactory subsystem in the mouse. Science 317, 953–957 (2007).

      • Glucose metabolism: Manner, memory and morphine

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 29 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.173

        Original article citation:

        Chen, X. L. et al. Expression changes of hippocampal energy metabolism enzymes contribute to behavioural abnormalities during chronic morphine treatment. Cell Res. 17, 689–700 (2007).

      • Plant pathogens: Two loops, one defence Open !

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 29 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.175

        Original article citation:

        Xing, W. et al. The structural basis for activation of plant immunity by bacterial effector protein AvrPto. Nature doi: 10.1038/nature06109 (2007).

      • Antibody mimetics: Smaller but better

        Felix Cheung

        Published online: 29 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.176

        Original article citation:

        Qiu, X. Q., Wang, H., Cai, B., Wang, L. L. & Yue, S. T. Small antibody mimetics comprising two complementarity-determining regions and a framework region for tumor targeting. Nature Biotechnol. 25, 921–929 (2007).

      • Cholesterol synthesis: Regulation by destruction Open !

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 22 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.169

        Original article citation:

        Cao, J. et al. Ufd1 is a cofactor of gp78 and plays a key role in cholesterol metabolism by regulating the stability of HMG-CoA reductase. Cell Met. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.07.002 (2007).

      • Prenatal diagnostics: Finding the extra copy

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 22 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.170

        Original article citation:

        Lo, D. Y. M. et al. Digital PCR for the molecular detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy. PNAS 104, 13116–13121 (2007).

      • Arsenic pollution: Know your onions

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 15 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.162

        Original article citation:

        Yi, H., Wu, L. & Jiang, L. Genotoxicity of arsenic evaluated by Allium-root micronucleus assay. Sci. Total Environ. 383, 232–236 (2007).

      • Leukocytes: Sticky cells

        Felix Cheung

        Published online: 08 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.151

        Original article citation:

        Wang, H. B. et al. P-selectin primes leukocyte integrin activation during inflammation. Nature Immunol. doi: 10.1038/ni1491 (2007).

      • Protein structure: Totally hooked

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 08 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.152

        Original article citation:

        Shaw, N. et al. The multifunctional human p100 protein 'hooks' methylated ligands. Nature Struct. Mol. Biol. doi: 10.1038/nsmb1269 (2007).

      • ATP release: How it all started

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 08 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.153

        Original article citation:

        Zhang, Z. et al. Regulated ATP release from astrocytes through lysosome exocytosis. Nature Cell Biol. doi: 10.1038/ncb1620 (2007).

      • Angiogenesis: The healing power of ginseng

        Felix Cheung

        Published online: 25 July 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.147

        Original article citation:

        Leung, K. W. et al. Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits tube-like structure formation of endothelial cells by regulating pigment epithelium-derived factor through the oestrogen beta receptor. Br. J. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707359 (2007).

      • Food chemistry: Secrets of the Jinhua ham Open !

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 18 July 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.142

        Original article citation:

        Zhou, G. H. & Zhao, G. M. Biochemical changes during processing of traditional Jinhua ham. Meat Science 77, 114–120 (2007).

      • NF-kappaB regulation: Partners in crime

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 18 July 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.143

        Original article citation:

        Sun, S. et al. UXT is a novel and essential cofactor in the NF-kappaB transcriptional enhanceosome. J. Cell Biol. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200611081 (2007).

      • Axon differentiation: Dishevelled neurons

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 27 June 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.119

        Original article citation:

        Zhang, X. et al. Dishevelled promotes axon differentiation by regulating atypical protein kinase C. Nature Cell Biol. doi: 10.1038/ncb1603 (2007).

      • Gastric cancer: Belly phases

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 20 June 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.111

        Original article citation:

        Xu, X. et al. Identification and characterization of a novel p42.3 gene as tumor-specific and mitosis phase-dependent expression in gastric cancer. Oncogene doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210538 (2007).

      • Diabetes: Infectious tolerance

        Jim Casey

        Published online: 20 June 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.114

        Original article citation:

        Wang, R. et al. Foxp3-expressing CD4+T cells under the control of IFN-g promoter prevent diabetes in NOD mice. Mol. Ther. doi: 10.1038/sj.mt.6300208 (2007).

      • Leukaemia: White blood arsenal Open !

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 30 May 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.93

        Original article citation:

        Yan, H. et al. Arsenic trioxide and proteasome inhibitor bortezomib synergistically induce apoptosis in leukemic cells: the role of protein kinase Cdelta. Leukemia doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404735 (2007).

      • DNA sequencing: Keeping in line

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 23 May 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.88

        Original article citation:

        An, H. et al. Single-base resolution and long-coverage sequencing based on single-molecule nanomanipulation. Nanotechnol. 18, 225101 (2007).

      • Carbon nanohorns: Miniature drug dealers

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 09 May 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.76

        Original article citation:

        Fan, X. B., Tan, J., Zhang, G. L. & Zhang F. B. Isolation of carbon nanohorn assemblies and their potential for intracellular delivery. Nanotechnol. 18, 195103 (2007).

      • Quantum dots: Cell illuminators Open !

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 09 May 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.78

        Original article citation:

        Li, H., Wang, X., Gao, Z. & He, Z. Gemini surfactant for fluorescent and stable quantum dots in solution. Nanotechnol. 18, 205603 (2007).

      • Tumour growth: Tax evasion Open !

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 25 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.53

        Original article citation:

        Ching, Y. P., Chan, S. F., Jeang, K. T. & Jin, D. Y. The retroviral oncoprotein Tax targets the coiled-coil centrosomal protein TAX1BP2 to induce centrosome overduplication. Nature Cell Biol. 8, 717–724 (2006).

      • Cell death: Outside in Open !

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 18 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.48

        Original article citation:

        Zhang, L. et al. Role for the pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein CKIP-1 in AP-1 regulation and apoptosis. EMBO J. 24, 766–778 (2005).

      • Bacterial evolution: Good housekeeping Open !

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 18 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.49

        Original article citation:

        Zhao, M. W. et al. Leucyl-tRNA synthetase from the ancestral bacterium Aquifex aeolicus contains relics of synthetase evolution. EMBO J. 24, 1430–1439 (2005).

      • Macromolecular complex: Powered by sunlight

        Kaspar Mossman

        Published online: 11 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.36

        Original article citation:

        Liu, Z. et al. Crystal structure of spinach major light-harvesting complex at 2.72 Å resolution. Nature 428, 287–292 (2004).

      • Effects of tamoxifen: A two-edged sword Open !

        Kaspar Mossman

        Published online: 11 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.39

        Original article citation:

        Wu, H. et al. Hypomethylation-linked activation of PAX2 mediates tamoxifen-stimulated endometrial carcinogenesis. Nature 438, 981–987 (2005).

      • Cystic fibrosis: Sperm failure

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 11 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.42

        Original article citation:

        Wang, X. F. et al. Involvement of CFTR in uterine bicarbonate secretion and the fertilizing capacity of sperm. Nature Cell Biol. 5 902–906 (2003).

      • Nerve growth: Nervous twitch

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 11 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.45

        Original article citation:

        Yuan, X. B. et al. Signalling and crosstalk of Rho GTPases in mediating axon guidance. Nature Cell Biol. 5, 38–45 (2003).

      • Skin cancer: Cell-lateral damage

        Tim Reid

        Published online: 11 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.46

        Original article citation:

        Luan, B., Zhang, Z. N., Wu, Y. L., Kang, J. H. & Pei, G. beta-Arrestin2 functions as a phosphorylation-regulated suppressor of UV-induced NF-kappaB activation. The EMBO J. 24, 4237–4246 (2005).

      • Neural development: The neuron turns Open !

        Kaspar Mossman

        Published online: 04 April 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.33

        Original article citation:

        Yuan, Xiaobing & Wang, Yizheng. Essential role of TRPC channels in the guidance of nerve growth cones by brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature 434, 894–898 (2005).

      • SARS virus: A channel for escape Open !

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 28 February 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.12

        Original article citation:

        Lu, W. et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 3a protein forms an ion channel and modulates virus release. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 103, 12540–12545 (2006).

      • Tight junctions: How to stick cells together

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 28 February 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.13

        Original article citation:

        Wang, Y. et al. Tyrosine phosphorylated Par3 regulates epithelial tight junction assembly promoted by EGFR signaling. EMBO J. 25, 5058–5070 (2006).

      • Cancer: A suppressor suppressed

        Jim Casey

        Published online: 28 February 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.15

        Original article citation:

        Lo, K.-W. et al. High Frequency of Promoter Hypermethylation of RASSF1A in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Cancer Res. 61, 3877–3881 (2001).

      • Bird flu: A cytokine storm?

        Jim Casey

        Published online: 28 February 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.17

        Original article citation:

        Chan, M. C. W. et al. Proinflammatory cytokine responses induced by influenza A (H5N1) viruses in primary human alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells. Respir. Res. 6, 135 (2005).

      • Pneumonia: A new coronavirus

        John Fox

        Published online: 28 February 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.21

        Original article citation:

        Woo, P. C. et al. Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia. J. Virol. 79, 884–895 (2006).

      • Cellular signalling pathways: Axin as a scaffold Open !

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 31 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070131-2

        Original article citation:

        Liu, W. et al. Axin is a scaffold protein in TGF-beta signaling that promotes degradation of Smad7 by Arkadia. EMBO J. 25, 1646–1658 (2006).

      • Vascular proliferation: A novel regulator

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 18 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070118-10

        Original article citation:

        Chen, K.-H. et al. Dysregulation of HSG triggers vascular proliferative disorders. Nature Cell Biol. 6, 872–883 (2004).

      • Innate immunity: SIKE suppresses anti-viral responses

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 18 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070118-12

        Original article citation:

        Huang, J. et al. SIKE is an IKK /TBK1-associated suppressor of TLR3- and virus-triggered IRF-3 activation pathways. EMBO J. 24, 4018–4028 (2005).

      • Supramolecular structure: March to the scaffold

        Kaspar Mossman

        Published online: 18 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070118-16

        Original article citation:

        Feng, W., Long, J.-F., Fan, J.-S., Suetake, T. & Zhang, M. The tetrameric L27 domain complex as an organization platform for supramolecular assemblies. Nature Struct. Mol. Biol. 11, 475–480 (2004).

      • Protein domains: X11 swallows its tail

        Kaspar Mossman

        Published online: 18 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070118-18

        Original article citation:

        Long, J.-F. et al. Autoinhibition of X11/Mint scaffold proteins revealed by the closed conformation of the PDZ tandem. Nature Struct. Mol. Biol. 12, 722–728 (2005).

      • Neuron growth: Cellular body sculpture

        Marie-Therese Heemels

        Published online: 18 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070118-2

        Original article citation:

        Jiang, H. et al. Both the establishment and the maintenance of neuronal polarity require active mechanisms: Critical roles of GSK-3β and its upstream regulators. Cell 120, 123–135 (2005).

      • The SARS coronavirus: Channelling RNA

        Kaspar Mossman

        Published online: 18 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070118-24

        Original article citation:

        Zhai, Y. J. et al. Insights into SARS-CoV transcription and replication from the structure of the nsp7–nsp8 hexadecamer. Nature Struct. Mol. Biol. 12, 980–986 (2005).

      • Tumor suppressors: Axin helps p53

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 18 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070118-36

        Original article citation:

        Rui, Y. et al. Axin stimulates p53 functions by activation of HIPK2 kinase through multimeric complex formation. EMBO J. 23, 4583–4594 (2004).

      • Protein structure: Split domains get together

        Dangsheng Li

        Published online: 18 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.070118-37

        Original article citation:

        Yan, J. et al. Structure of the split PH domain and distinct lipid-binding properties of the PH–PDZ supramodule of alpha-syntrophin. EMBO J. 24, 3985–3995 (2005).

      • DNA methylation: Working together

        Jasmine Farsarakis

        Published online: 10 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.284

        Original article citation:

        Li, J. Y. et al. Synergistic function of DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b in the methylation of Oct4 and Nanog. Mol. Cell Biol. 27, 8748–8759 (2007).

      • Breast cancer: Destroying bad seeds Open !

        Wei Zeng

        Published online: 10 January 2007 | doi:10.1038/nchina.2007.289

        Original article citation:

        Yu, F. et al. let-7 regulates self renewal and tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells. Cell 131, 1109–1123 (2007).

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