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In This Issue

In this issue pv

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-v


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Editorial

Chemical biology on the brain p215

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-215

A two-day symposium on chemical neurobiology revealed an open frontier for researchers at the interface of chemistry and neuroscience.


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Commentary

Evolving biosynthetic tangos negotiate mechanistic landscapes pp217 - 222

Michael B Austin, Paul E O'Maille & Joseph P Noel

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-217


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News and Views

GPIs on a chip pp223 - 224

Michael A J Ferguson

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-223

Synthetic organic chemistry of complex natural products and their substructures provides challenges for the chemist and invaluable tools for the biologist. The production of a 'GPI chip', a device for simultaneously measuring and characterizing antibody responses to GPI structures, is applied to dissect malaria-induced antibody responses.

See also: Brief Communication by Kamena et al.


Lipids out of order pp225 - 226

Sarah L Veatch

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-225

An in-depth biophysical look at lipids in the influenza viral envelope reveals disordered membranes at physiological temperatures, and will likely reshape the debate over the role of lipids and proteins in biomembranes.

See also: Article by Polozov et al.


Fast-tracking steroid receptor crystallization pp226 - 227

Sylvie Mader

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-226

Crystallographic analysis has been instrumental in revealing the molecular basis for the pharmacological properties of several natural and synthetic ligands of steroid receptors, but it is often a long and arduous process. A new method for stabilizing these receptors greatly accelerates this process, allowing generation of apo receptor crystals and the comparison of multiple structures to define pathway-specific interactions.

See also: Article by Nettles et al.


OTU takes the chains OUT pp227 - 228

Maxim Y Balakirev & Keith D Wilkinson

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-227

A20 protein, a regulator of inflammation and cell survival, modulates cellular signaling via two apparently opposite enzyme activities. Recent studies elucidate the unusual structural organization of the A20 protease domain and provide new mechanistic insights into its biological function.


Signal transduction via unstructured protein conduits pp229 - 230

A Keith Dunker & Vladimir N Uversky

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-229

Signaling via phosphorylation-regulated protein-protein interactions often involves flexible or unstructured proteins. Detailed biophysical and computational studies on one such interaction reveal a marvelously intricate, temporally regulated, multistep conduit for signal transduction in the cell cycle.


Research highlights p231

doi:10.1038/nchembio0408-231


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Brief Communications


Synthesis and absolute configuration of hormone alpha1 pp235 - 237

Arata Yajima, Yong Qin, Xuan Zhou, Naoki Kawanishi, Xue Xiao, Jue Wang, Dan Zhang, Yi Wu, Tomoo Nukada, Goro Yabuta, Jianhua Qi, Tomoyo Asano & Youji Sakagami

doi:10.1038/nchembio.74

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Synthetic GPI array to study antitoxic malaria response pp238 - 240

Faustin Kamena, Marco Tamborrini, Xinyu Liu, Yong-Uk Kwon, Fiona Thompson, Gerd Pluschke & Peter H Seeberger

doi:10.1038/nchembio.75

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See also: News and Views by Ferguson


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Articles

NFkappaB selectivity of estrogen receptor ligands revealed by comparative crystallographic analyses pp241 - 247

Kendall W Nettles, John B Bruning, German Gil, Jason Nowak, Sanjay K Sharma, Johnnie B Hahm, Kristen Kulp, Richard B Hochberg, Haibing Zhou, John A Katzenellenbogen, Benita S Katzenellenbogen, Younchang Kim, Andrzej Joachimiak & Geoffrey L Greene

doi:10.1038/nchembio.76

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See also: News and Views by Mader



Identification of small molecules rescuing fragile X syndrome phenotypes in Drosophila pp256 - 263

Shuang Chang, Steven M Bray, Zigang Li, Daniela C Zarnescu, Chuan He, Peng Jin & Stephen T Warren

doi:10.1038/nchembio.78

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