In this issue - pv
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-v
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-575
'Data not shown' is an outdated caveat that obscures the transparency of a scientific report and weakens the peer review process.
Gabriela C Weaver, Cianán B Russell & Donald J Wink
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-577
Undergraduate research experiences help retain students in science majors and prepare our workforce for increasingly competitive jobs. Course-based approaches to research and inquiry allow educators to reach larger numbers of students and provide an entry into further research experiences.
Full Text - Inquiry-based and research-based laboratory pedagogies in undergraduate science | PDF (327 KB) - Inquiry-based and research-based laboratory pedagogies in undergraduate science
H Alex Brown
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-581
Metabolomics reveals new insights into the mechanism of an antimicrobial agent and folate metabolism.
Full Text - New mechanism for a classic folate inhibitor | PDF (301 KB) - New mechanism for a classic folate inhibitor
See also: Article by Kwon et al.
Nigel J Robinson
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-582
Metallothioneins sequester cadmium and surplus atoms of copper and zinc to prevent aberrant metal-catalyzed reactions. The identification of a 'cryptic' copper metallothionein in the bacterium that causes tuberculosis suggests that bacterial metallothioneins may be more widespread than previously suspected.
Full Text - A bacterial copper metallothionein | PDF (270 KB) - A bacterial copper metallothionein
See also: Article by Gold et al.
Keith Baar & D Grahame Hardie
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-583
Adaptation of muscle to endurance exercise training involves the coordinated expression of genes involved in oxidative metabolism, resulting in increased endurance. A recent study shows that small-molecule activators of two pathways thought to transduce these effects can enhance the effects of training, or even substitute for it.
Full Text - Small molecules can have big effects on endurance | PDF (325 KB) - Small molecules can have big effects on endurance
Eran Pichersky
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-584
The strigolactones, a known class of plant metabolites, have now been shown to constitute the long-sought hormone that suppresses lateral branch formation. These hormones are synthesized from a carotenoid precursor in the roots and transported to the shoots.
Full Text - Raging hormones in plants | PDF (550 KB) - Raging hormones in plants
Chad Tatko
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-586
Sugar binding by a variety of biomolecules is generally assumed to rely on hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions. A new study shows that arene-carbohydrate interactions are enthalpically driven through nontraditional C-H


type hydrogen bonds.
Full Text - Sugars stack up | PDF (6,758 KB) - Sugars stack up
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-589
Full Text - Research highlights | PDF (115 KB) - Research highlights
Philip A Cole
doi:10.1038/nchembio.111

Abstract - Chemical probes for histone-modifying enzymes | Full Text - Chemical probes for histone-modifying enzymes | PDF (368 KB) - Chemical probes for histone-modifying enzymes
Luciano A Abriata, Lucia Banci, Ivano Bertini, Simone Ciofi-Baffoni, Petros Gkazonis, Georgios A Spyroulias, Alejandro J Vila & Shenlin Wang
doi:10.1038/nchembio.110

Abstract - Mechanism of Cu: A: assembly | Full Text - Mechanism of CuA assembly | PDF (343 KB) - Mechanism of CuA assembly | Supplementary information
Yun Kyung Kwon, Wenyun Lu, Eugene Melamud, Nurussaba Khanam, Andrew Bognar & Joshua D Rabinowitz
doi:10.1038/nchembio.108

Abstract - A domino effect in antifolate drug action in : Escherichia coli | Full Text - A domino effect in antifolate drug action in Escherichia coli | PDF (391 KB) - A domino effect in antifolate drug action in Escherichia coli | Supplementary information | Chemical compounds
See also: News and Views by Brown
Ben Gold, Haiteng Deng, Ruslana Bryk, Diana Vargas, David Eliezer, Julia Roberts, Xiuju Jiang & Carl Nathan
doi:10.1038/nchembio.109

Abstract - Identification of a copper-binding metallothionein in pathogenic mycobacteria | Full Text - Identification of a copper-binding metallothionein in pathogenic mycobacteria | PDF (493 KB) - Identification of a copper-binding metallothionein in pathogenic mycobacteria | Supplementary information | Chemical compounds
See also: News and Views by Robinson
Paul E O'Maille, Arthur Malone, Nikki Dellas, B Andes Hess Jr, Lidia Smentek, Iseult Sheehan, Bryan T Greenhagen, Joe Chappell, Gerard Manning & Joseph P Noel
doi:10.1038/nchembio.113

Abstract - Quantitative exploration of the catalytic landscape separating divergent plant sesquiterpene synthases | Full Text - Quantitative exploration of the catalytic landscape separating divergent plant sesquiterpene synthases | PDF (589 KB) - Quantitative exploration of the catalytic landscape separating divergent plant sesquiterpene synthases | Supplementary information | Chemical compounds
Avia Rosenhouse-Dantsker, Jin L Sui, Qi Zhao, Radda Rusinova, Aldo A Rodríguez-Menchaca, Zhe Zhang & Diomedes E Logothetis
doi:10.1038/nchembio.112

Abstract - A sodium-mediated structural switch that controls the sensitivity of Kir channels to PtdIns(4,5)P: 2 | Full Text - A sodium-mediated structural switch that controls the sensitivity of Kir channels to PtdIns(4,5)P2 | PDF (799 KB) - A sodium-mediated structural switch that controls the sensitivity of Kir channels to PtdIns(4,5)P2 | Supplementary information | Chemical compounds
Shawn Hoon, Andrew M Smith, Iain M Wallace, Sundari Suresh, Molly Miranda, Eula Fung, Michael Proctor, Kevan M Shokat, Chao Zhang, Ronald W Davis, Guri Giaever, Robert P St Onge & Corey Nislow
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-632
Full Text - Corrigendum: An integrated platform of genomic assays reveals small-molecule bioactivities | PDF (55 KB) - Corrigendum: An integrated platform of genomic assays reveals small-molecule bioactivities
The analysis of adaptation with a population is a frequently encountered computational modeling scen...
The Seeker is looking for methods to optimize sub-cellular localization tags for protein expression....
