In this issue - pv
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-v
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-575
'Data not shown' is an outdated caveat that obscures the transparency of a scientific report and weakens the peer review process.
Gabriela C Weaver, Cianán B Russell & Donald J Wink
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-577
Undergraduate research experiences help retain students in science majors and prepare our workforce for increasingly competitive jobs. Course-based approaches to research and inquiry allow educators to reach larger numbers of students and provide an entry into further research experiences.
Full Text - Inquiry-based and research-based laboratory pedagogies in undergraduate science | PDF (327 KB) - Inquiry-based and research-based laboratory pedagogies in undergraduate science
H Alex Brown
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-581
Metabolomics reveals new insights into the mechanism of an antimicrobial agent and folate metabolism.
Full Text - New mechanism for a classic folate inhibitor | PDF (301 KB) - New mechanism for a classic folate inhibitor
See also: Article by Kwon et al.
Nigel J Robinson
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-582
Metallothioneins sequester cadmium and surplus atoms of copper and zinc to prevent aberrant metal-catalyzed reactions. The identification of a 'cryptic' copper metallothionein in the bacterium that causes tuberculosis suggests that bacterial metallothioneins may be more widespread than previously suspected.
Full Text - A bacterial copper metallothionein | PDF (270 KB) - A bacterial copper metallothionein
See also: Article by Gold et al.
Keith Baar & D Grahame Hardie
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-583
Adaptation of muscle to endurance exercise training involves the coordinated expression of genes involved in oxidative metabolism, resulting in increased endurance. A recent study shows that small-molecule activators of two pathways thought to transduce these effects can enhance the effects of training, or even substitute for it.
Full Text - Small molecules can have big effects on endurance | PDF (325 KB) - Small molecules can have big effects on endurance
Eran Pichersky
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-584
The strigolactones, a known class of plant metabolites, have now been shown to constitute the long-sought hormone that suppresses lateral branch formation. These hormones are synthesized from a carotenoid precursor in the roots and transported to the shoots.
Full Text - Raging hormones in plants | PDF (550 KB) - Raging hormones in plants
Chad Tatko
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-586
Sugar binding by a variety of biomolecules is generally assumed to rely on hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions. A new study shows that arene-carbohydrate interactions are enthalpically driven through nontraditional C-H


type hydrogen bonds.
Full Text - Sugars stack up | PDF (6,758 KB) - Sugars stack up
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-589
Full Text - Research highlights | PDF (115 KB) - Research highlights
Philip A Cole
doi:10.1038/nchembio.111

Abstract - Chemical probes for histone-modifying enzymes | Full Text - Chemical probes for histone-modifying enzymes | PDF (368 KB) - Chemical probes for histone-modifying enzymes
Luciano A Abriata, Lucia Banci, Ivano Bertini, Simone Ciofi-Baffoni, Petros Gkazonis, Georgios A Spyroulias, Alejandro J Vila & Shenlin Wang
doi:10.1038/nchembio.110

Abstract - Mechanism of Cu: A: assembly | Full Text - Mechanism of CuA assembly | PDF (343 KB) - Mechanism of CuA assembly | Supplementary information
Yun Kyung Kwon, Wenyun Lu, Eugene Melamud, Nurussaba Khanam, Andrew Bognar & Joshua D Rabinowitz
doi:10.1038/nchembio.108

Abstract - A domino effect in antifolate drug action in : Escherichia coli | Full Text - A domino effect in antifolate drug action in Escherichia coli | PDF (391 KB) - A domino effect in antifolate drug action in Escherichia coli | Supplementary information | Chemical compounds
See also: News and Views by Brown
Ben Gold, Haiteng Deng, Ruslana Bryk, Diana Vargas, David Eliezer, Julia Roberts, Xiuju Jiang & Carl Nathan
doi:10.1038/nchembio.109

Abstract - Identification of a copper-binding metallothionein in pathogenic mycobacteria | Full Text - Identification of a copper-binding metallothionein in pathogenic mycobacteria | PDF (493 KB) - Identification of a copper-binding metallothionein in pathogenic mycobacteria | Supplementary information | Chemical compounds
See also: News and Views by Robinson
Paul E O'Maille, Arthur Malone, Nikki Dellas, B Andes Hess, Jr, Lidia Smentek, Iseult Sheehan, Bryan T Greenhagen, Joe Chappell, Gerard Manning & Joseph P Noel
doi:10.1038/nchembio.113

Abstract - Quantitative exploration of the catalytic landscape separating divergent plant sesquiterpene synthases | Full Text - Quantitative exploration of the catalytic landscape separating divergent plant sesquiterpene synthases | PDF (589 KB) - Quantitative exploration of the catalytic landscape separating divergent plant sesquiterpene synthases | Supplementary information | Chemical compounds
Avia Rosenhouse-Dantsker, Jin L Sui, Qi Zhao, Radda Rusinova, Aldo A Rodríguez-Menchaca, Zhe Zhang & Diomedes E Logothetis
doi:10.1038/nchembio.112

Abstract - A sodium-mediated structural switch that controls the sensitivity of Kir channels to PtdIns(4,5)P: 2 | Full Text - A sodium-mediated structural switch that controls the sensitivity of Kir channels to PtdIns(4,5)P2 | PDF (799 KB) - A sodium-mediated structural switch that controls the sensitivity of Kir channels to PtdIns(4,5)P2 | Supplementary information | Chemical compounds
Shawn Hoon, Andrew M Smith, Iain M Wallace, Sundari Suresh, Molly Miranda, Eula Fung, Michael Proctor, Kevan M Shokat, Chao Zhang, Ronald W Davis, Guri Giaever, Robert P St Onge & Corey Nislow
doi:10.1038/nchembio1008-632
Full Text - Corrigendum: An integrated platform of genomic assays reveals small-molecule bioactivities | PDF (55 KB) - Corrigendum: An integrated platform of genomic assays reveals small-molecule bioactivities
The Seeker is looking for an efficient chromosome doubling method in plants, particularly with respe...
The Seeker is looking for an efficient chromosome doubling method in plants and in particular, metho...
