Supplementary information

From the following article

Electrostatic couplings in OmpA ion-channel gating suggest a mechanism for pore opening

Heedeok Hong, Gabor Szabo & Lukas K Tamm

Nature Chemical Biology 2, 627 - 635 (2006) Published online: 15 October 2006

doi:10.1038/nchembio827

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Supplementary Fig. 1

Unfolding transitions of wild-type and mutant OmpA in lipid bilayers measured by fluorescence spectroscopy.

Supplementary Fig. 2

Comparison of the SDS-PAGE patterns for the boiled samples of wild type, E52C R138C mutant, and the transmembrane domains of wild type and E52C R138C mutants in the presence and absence of 1% betaME.

Supplementary Fig. 3

SDS-PAGE of the outer-membrane fractions of E. coli BL21(DE3) mutant cells expressing wild-type and E52C R138C mutant OmpA with and without added 1% NaCl in the growth media.

Supplementary Fig. 4

Comparison of the growth behavior of E. coli BL21(DE3) mutant cells expressing the plasmid-coded OmpF in LB media with different NaCl concentrations.

Supplementary Fig. 5

Growth of E. coli BL21(DE3) mutant cells expressing the plasmid-coded E52C K82C mutant in the presence and absence of 0.05% betaME in LB media with no added NaCl.

Supplementary Fig. 6

Effects of sucrose on growth behavior of E. coli BL21(DE3) mutant cells expressing the plasmid-coded wild-type OmpA and E52C R138C mutant in the presence and absence of 0.05% betaME.

Supplementary Fig. 7

Additivity of m-value effects in double-mutant cycles for probing the interaction energies between the side chains in the gating region of the OmpA channel.

Supplementary Results

Analysis of additional double-mutant cycles and m values in double-mutant cycles.

Supplementary Methods

Supplementary biochemical, spectroscopic and analytical methods.

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