Letter


Nature Chemical Biology 1, 366-370 (2005)
doi:10.1038/nchembio749

Small molecules that delay S phase suppress a zebrafish bmyb mutant

Howard M Stern1,2,4, Ryan D Murphey2,4, Jennifer L Shepard2, James F Amatruda2, Christian T Straub2, Kathleen L Pfaff2, Gerhard Weber2, John A Tallarico3, Randall W King3 and Leonard I Zon2

Bmyb is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor involved in cellular proliferation and cancer1, 2, 3, 4. Loss of bmyb function in the zebrafish mutant crash&burn (crb) results in decreased cyclin B1 expression, mitotic arrest and genome instability5. These phenotypic observations in crb mutants could be attributed to the decreased expression of cyclin B1, a cell-cycle regulatory protein that is responsible for driving cell progression from G2 through mitosis. To identify small molecules that interact with the bmyb pathway, we developed an embryo-based suppressor screening strategy. In 16 weeks we screened a diverse approx16,000 compound library, and discovered one previously unknown compound, persynthamide (psy, 1), that suppressed bmyb-dependent mitotic defects. Psy- treated embryos showed an S-phase delay, and knockdown of the cell-cycle checkpoint regulator ataxia telangiectasia—and Rad-related kinase (ATR) abrogated the suppression of crb. The DNA synthesis inhibitors aphidicolin (2) and hydroxyurea (3) also suppressed crb. S-phase inhibition upregulated cyclin B1 mRNA, promoting the progression of cells through mitosis. Our study demonstrates that chemical suppressor screening in zebrafish can identify compounds with cell-cycle activity and can be used to identify pathways that interact with specific cell-cycle phenotypes.

  1. Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
  2. Stem Cell Program and Division of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Harvard Medical School, 1 Blackfan Circle, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
  3. Institute of Chemistry and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
  4. These authors contributed equally to this work.

Correspondence to: Leonard I Zon2 Email: zon@enders.tch.harvard.edu

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