Letter
Nature Chemical Biology 1, 366-370 (2005)
doi:10.1038/nchembio749
Small molecules that delay S phase suppress a zebrafish bmyb mutant
Howard M Stern1,2,4, Ryan D Murphey2,4, Jennifer L Shepard2, James F Amatruda2, Christian T Straub2, Kathleen L Pfaff2, Gerhard Weber2, John A Tallarico3, Randall W King3 and Leonard I Zon2
Bmyb is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor involved in cellular proliferation and cancer1, 2, 3, 4. Loss of bmyb function in the zebrafish mutant crash&burn (crb) results in decreased cyclin B1 expression, mitotic arrest and genome instability5. These phenotypic observations in crb mutants could be attributed to the decreased expression of cyclin B1, a cell-cycle regulatory protein that is responsible for driving cell progression from G2 through mitosis. To identify small molecules that interact with the bmyb pathway, we developed an embryo-based suppressor screening strategy. In 16 weeks we screened a diverse
16,000 compound library, and discovered one previously unknown compound, persynthamide (psy, 1), that suppressed bmyb-dependent mitotic defects. Psy- treated embryos showed an S-phase delay, and knockdown of the cell-cycle checkpoint regulator ataxia telangiectasia—and Rad-related kinase (ATR) abrogated the suppression of crb. The DNA synthesis inhibitors aphidicolin (2) and hydroxyurea (3) also suppressed crb. S-phase inhibition upregulated cyclin B1 mRNA, promoting the progression of cells through mitosis. Our study demonstrates that chemical suppressor screening in zebrafish can identify compounds with cell-cycle activity and can be used to identify pathways that interact with specific cell-cycle phenotypes.
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
- Stem Cell Program and Division of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Harvard Medical School, 1 Blackfan Circle, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
- Institute of Chemistry and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
- These authors contributed equally to this work.
Correspondence to: Leonard I Zon2 Email: zon@enders.tch.harvard.edu

