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In This Issue

In This Issue pv

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-v


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Editorial

Meetings of the minds p235

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-235


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Commentary

Chemical biology: an educational challenge for chemistry departments pp236 - 238

Tadhg P Begley

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-236

Chemical biology, broadly defined as the application of chemistry to the study of molecular events in biological systems, presents an opportunity for the reorganization and revitalization of the chemistry curriculum.


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Meeting Report

Networking at the Protein Society Symposium pp239 - 242

C James McKnight & Matthew H J Cordes

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-239

From the complex behavior of multicomponent signaling networks to the structures of large protein complexes and aggregates, questions once viewed as daunting are now being tackled fearlessly by protein scientists. The 19th Annual Symposium of the Protein Society in Boston highlighted the maturation of systems biology as applied to proteins.


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Book Review

The protein modification repertoire p243

Wilfred A van der Donk reviews Posttranslational Modifications of Proteins: Expanding Nature's Inventory by Christopher T Walsh

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-243


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News and Views

Decoding chemical structures from genomes pp244 - 245

Brian O Bachmann

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-244

Coelichelin is a new tetrapeptide siderophore from Streptomyces coelicolor originally discovered by gene sequence analysis. Surprisingly, this tetrapeptide is assembled by a trimodular nonribosomal peptide synthetase.

See also: Letter by Lautru et al.


Nitrite as an intrinsic signaling molecule pp245 - 246

Mark T Gladwin

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-245

Nitrite, a ubiquitous stable oxidation byproduct of nitric oxide (NO) metabolism, is now entering the pantheon of signaling biochemical molecules. Nitrite may have the unique properties of a blood and tissue NO reservoir activated by physiological and pathological hypoxia.

See also: Article by Bryan et al.


Lox and Cre sandwich pp246 - 247

Linda Lee & Paul D Sadowski

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-246

Unlike many site-specific recombinases that require accessory proteins, the Cre recombinase itself organizes a synaptic complex to initiate the recombination reaction. A new study suggests how Cre recombinase accomplishes this catalytic feat.

See also: Article by Ghosh et al.


Targeted antioxidant delivery prolongs sperm lifespan pp248 - 249

Eilish T Donnelly

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-248

The high polyunsaturated fatty acid content of mammalian sperm cell membranes makes them vulnerable to damaging oxidation. A carbohydrate-antioxidant polymer has been developed that greatly increases antioxidant levels in sperm, counteracting any detrimental effects and improving sperm function.

See also: Letter by Fleming et al.


Research Highlights p251

doi:10.1038/nchembio1005-251


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Brief Communication

High-throughput assay for small molecules that modulate zebrafish embryonic heart rate pp263 - 264

C Geoffrey Burns, David J Milan, Eric J Grande, Wolfgang Rottbauer, Calum A MacRae & Mark C Fishman

doi:10.1038/nchembio732

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Letters


A carbohydrate-antioxidant hybrid polymer reduces oxidative damage in spermatozoa and enhances fertility pp270 - 274

Craig Fleming, André Maldjian, Daniel Da Costa, Attvinder K Rullay, David M Haddleton, Justin St John, Paul Penny, Raymond C Noble, Neil R Cameron & Benjamin G Davis

doi:10.1038/nchembio730

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See also: News and Views by Donnelly


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Articles



Nitrite is a signaling molecule and regulator of gene expression in mammalian tissues pp290 - 297

Nathan S Bryan, Bernadette O Fernandez, Selena M Bauer, Maria Francisca Garcia-Saura, Alexandra B Milsom, Tienush Rassaf, Ronald E Maloney, Ajit Bharti, Juan Rodriguez & Martin Feelisch

doi:10.1038/nchembio734

no alt info

See also: News and Views by Gladwin


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