Focus




Focus on Heterogeneity

Chemical biologists are asking and answering molecular level questions that expand our awareness and understanding of structural and functional variation. In this issue, we feature profiles, opinions and guides that highlight the complexity of the natural world.

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Editorial

Focus on Heterogeneity

Hunting down heterogeneity p691

doi:10.1038/nchembio.450

The search for mechanisms and meaning within structurally and functionally diverse systems requires different expectations and approaches.


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Commentary

Focus on Heterogeneity

Messy biology and the origins of evolutionary innovations pp692 - 696

Dan S Tawfik

doi:10.1038/nchembio.441

Biological messiness relates to infidelity, heterogeneity, stochastic noise and variation—both genetic and phenotypic—at all levels, from single proteins to organisms. Messiness comes from the complexity and evolutionary history of biological systems and from the high cost of accuracy. For better or for worse, messiness is inherent to biology. It also provides the raw material for physiological and evolutionary adaptations to new challenges.


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Elements

Focus on Heterogeneity

Judit Puskas p697

Catherine Goodman

doi:10.1038/nchembio.449

A polymer scientist explores and exploits the heterogeneity of natural biopolymers.


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Reviews

Focus on Heterogeneity

The role of physiological heterogeneity in microbial population behavior pp705 - 712

Mary E Lidstrom & Michael C Konopka

doi:10.1038/nchembio.436


Focus on Heterogeneity

A systematic approach to protein glycosylation analysis: a path through the maze pp713 - 723

Karina Mariño, Jonathan Bones, Jayesh J Kattla & Pauline M Rudd

doi:10.1038/nchembio.437


Focus on Heterogeneity

Heterogeneity in the chemistry, structure and function of plant cell walls pp724 - 732

Rachel A Burton, Michael J Gidley & Geoffrey B Fincher

doi:10.1038/nchembio.439