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Academy eBriefings


From Peptides to Polymers: Molecular Probes for Biological Investigation

Michael Famulok, Universität Bonn; Yu Liu, New York University; Philip Effraim, Columbia University; Elizabeth George Cisar, The Rockefeller University; Justin Cisar, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Elizabeth Harker, Yale University; Keith Baessler, Stony Brook University


Highlights
  • Aptamers are highly selective and versatile molecules that can be used to screen small molecule libraries for drug-like compounds.
  • Aptamer screening has been used to identify small molecule inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase with novel structures yet activities that are similar to currently used drugs.
  • These techniques have also been used to identify small molecules that inhibit cytohesins, a family of proteins involved in cytoskeletal remodeling.
  • These inhibitory small molecules have been used to gain important new insights into interactions of cytohesins with insulin receptor complexes.

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