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Articles

AMPH-1/Amphiphysin/Bin1 functions with RME-1/Ehd1 in endocytic recycling

Saumya Pant, Mahak Sharma, Kruti Patel, Steve Caplan, Chavela M. Carr & Barth D. Grant

Published online: 15 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1986

The RME1 ATPases are implicated in endocytic recycling. C. elegans RME1 interacts with Amphiphysin to regulate endocytic recycling in vivo and the two proteins cooperate in the generation of cargo carriers in vitro. The interaction is conserved in other eukaryotes.


The let-7 target gene mouse lin-41 is a stem cell specific E3 ubiquitin ligase for the miRNA pathway protein Ago2

Agnieszka Rybak, Heiko Fuchs, Kamyar Hadian, Lena Smirnova, Ellery A. Wulczyn, Geert Michel, Robert Nitsch, Daniel Krappmann & F. Gregory Wulczyn

Published online: 08 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1987

Let-7 microRNA (miRNA) and its target gene lin-28 regulate pluripotency. A second Let-7 target, lin-41, controls miRNA function in stem cells by regulating the turnover of the miRNA effector Argonaute2 through its ubiquitin ligase activity.


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Letters

M-Sec promotes membrane nanotube formation by interacting with Ral and the exocyst complex

Koji Hase, Shunsuke Kimura, Hiroyuki Takatsu, Masumi Ohmae, Sayaka Kawano, Hiroshi Kitamura, Masatoshi Ito, Hiroshi Watarai, C. Clayton Hazelett, Charles Yeaman & Hiroshi Ohno

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1990

How tunnelling nanotubes form between cells is unclear. A mammalian protein, M-Sec, that has homology to the Sec6 subunit of the exocyst complex, is sufficient and necessary for nanotube formation. The Ral GTPase and its effector, the exocyst complex, are required for M-Sec-dependent regulation of nanotubes.


The EMT-activator ZEB1 promotes tumorigenicity by repressing stemness-inhibiting microRNAs

Ulrich Wellner, Jörg Schubert, Ulrike C. Burk, Otto Schmalhofer, Feng Zhu, Annika Sonntag, Bettina Waldvogel, Corinne Vannier, Douglas Darling, Axel zur Hausen, Valerie G. Brunton, Jennifer Morton, Owen Sansom, Julia Schüler, Marc P. Stemmler, Christoph Herzberger, Ulrich Hopt, Tobias Keck, Simone Brabletz & Thomas Brabletz

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1998

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition transcription factor ZEB1 is involved in metastasis. It is now shown to regulate the tumour-initiating capacity of pancreatic and colorectal cancer cells, through the repression of the stemness-inhibiting miR200s, which are found to inhibit the polycomb repressor Bmi-1.


YAP-dependent induction of amphiregulin identifies a non-cell-autonomous component of the Hippo pathway

Jianmin Zhang, Jun-Yuan Ji, Min Yu, Michael Overholtzer, Gromoslaw A. Smolen, Rebecca Wang, Joan S. Brugge, Nicholas J. Dyson & Daniel A. Haber

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1993

The Hippo pathway regulates proliferation and survival in Drosophila and mammals, although shared transcriptional targets of their effectors have not been identified. Mammalian YAP controls expression of the EGFR ligand amphiregulin to regulate epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in mammary epithelial cells, and the EGFR pathway genetically interacts with Yorkie in Drosophila.


Cell fate decisions are specified by the dynamic ERK interactome

Alex von Kriegsheim, Daniela Baiocchi, Marc Birtwistle, David Sumpton, Willy Bienvenut, Nicholas Morrice, Kayo Yamada, Angus Lamond, Gabriella Kalna, Richard Orton, David Gilbert & Walter Kolch

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1994

In differentiating cells, ERK activation shifts from transient to sustained. Quantitative proteomics reveals that, during differentiation, dynamic changes in ERK-interacting proteins regulate the pathway at several levels and by different mechanisms, suggesting a distributed control mechanism for the ERK pathway.


Adaptive force transmission in amoeboid cell migration

Jörg Renkawitz, Kathrin Schumann, Michele Weber, Tim Lämmermann, Holger Pflicke, Matthieu Piel, Julien Polleux, Joachim P. Spatz & Michael Sixt

Published online: 15 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1992

Migrating dendritic cells can adapt their adhesive properties to switch between integrin-dependent and -independent modes of migration. By modulating their actin polymerization dynamics, cells can maintain a steady migration speed through a changing environment.


A ubiquitin-selective AAA-ATPase mediates transcriptional switching by remodelling a repressor–promoter DNA complex

Alexander J. Wilcox & Jeffrey D. Laney

Published online: 15 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1997

Yeast mating-type switching requires ubiquitylation of the transcriptional repressor alpha2. This results in removal of alpha2 from its DNA targets by the ubiquitin-selective AAA-ATPase Cdc48, thus revealing a nuclear function of Cdc48 and an ubiquitin-dependent extraction pathway for dismantling transcription factor—DNA complexes.


TAp63 induces senescence and suppresses tumorigenesis in vivo

Xuecui Guo, William M. Keyes, Cristian Papazoglu, Johannes Zuber, Wangzhi Li, Scott W. Lowe, Hannes Vogel & Alea A. Mills

Published online: 08 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1988

TAp63, a splice variant of the p53 homologue p63, suppresses tumorigenesis in p53-null mice by mediating Ras oncogene-induced senescence. TAp63-mediated senescence is independent of p53, but requires p21Waf/Cip1 and Rb. TAp63 overrides Ras-driven transformation, while its loss accelerates Ras oncogenesis.


A subdomain of the endoplasmic reticulum forms a cradle for autophagosome formation

Mitsuko Hayashi-Nishino, Naonobu Fujita, Takeshi Noda, Akihito Yamaguchi, Tamotsu Yoshimori & Akitsugu Yamamoto

Published online: 08 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1991

Autophagy is a bulk degradation process that takes place in specialized membrane structures, the origin of which is still unclear. An electron tomography study shows that the ER is connected to the isolation membranes that initiate autophagosome formation in mammalian cells, suggesting that the ER is the membrane source.


Regulation of a Golgi flippase by phosphoinositides and an ArfGEF

Paramasivam Natarajan, Ke Liu, Dustin V. Patil, Vicki A. Sciorra, Catherine L. Jackson & Todd R. Graham

Published online: 08 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1989

Drs2, a phospholipid translocase involved in transport from the trans-Golgi network, is shown to be a new effector of PtdIns(4)P (phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate). Binding to PtdIns(4)P and to the GTPase exchange factor ARF–GEF, a regulator of Golgi transport, stimulates Drs2 activity.


Phosphorylation of STIM1 underlies suppression of store-operated calcium entry during mitosis

Jeremy T. Smyth, John G. Petranka, Rebecca R. Boyles, Wayne I. DeHaven, Miwako Fukushima, Katina L. Johnson, Jason G. Williams & James W. Putney Jr

Published online: 01 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1995

During mitosis, store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) is suppressed. Translocation of the ER Ca2+ sensor STIM1 to the plasma membrane is critical to SOCE activation, but in mitotic cells STIM1 is phosphorylated and fails to rearrange into near-plasma membrane puncta. Mutation of mitosis-specific phosphorylation sites rescues mitotic SOCE.


Adaptive suppression of the ATF4–CHOP branch of the unfolded protein response by toll-like receptor signalling

Connie W. Woo, Dongying Cui, Jerry Arellano, Bernhard Dorweiler, Heather Harding, Katherine A. Fitzgerald, David Ron & Ira Tabas

Published online: 25 October 2009 | doi:10.1038/ncb1996

Under prolonged ER stress, expression of the unfolded protein response effector CHOP becomes cytotoxic. Toll-like receptor engagement activates TRIF signalling to inhibit the translational activation of the UPR effector ATF4 and thus suppresses CHOP-associated cell death and organ dysfunction in mice.


Until print versions of AOP papers are published, they should be cited in the style "Author(s) Nature Cell Biology advance online publication, day month year (doi:10.1038/ncbXXXXX)". Once the print version (identical to the AOP) is published, it should be cited as follows: "Author(s) Nature Cell Biology volume, page (year); advance online publication, (doi:10.1038/ncbXXXXX)".

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