Article abstract


Nature Cell Biology 8, 945 - 956 (2006)
Published online: 6 August 2006 | doi:10.1038/ncb1453

Cool-1 functions as an essential regulatory node for EGFreceptor- and Src-mediated cell growth

Qiyu Feng1,3, Dan Baird2,3, Xu Peng1, Jianbin Wang1, Thi Ly1, Jun-Lin Guan1 & Richard A. Cerione1,2


Cool-1 (cloned-out of library 1) has a key role in regulating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) degradation. Here, we show that Cool-1 performs this function by functioning as both an upstream activator and downstream target for Cdc42. EGF-dependent phosphorylation of Cool–1 enables it to act as a nucleotide exchange factor for Cdc42 and to form a complex with the E3 ligase Cbl, thus regulating Cbl-catalysed EGFR degradation. The EGF-dependent phosphorylation is normally transient; however, Cool-1 phosphorylation is sustained in cells expressing v–Src and is essential for cellular transformation, as well as for v-Src-induced tumour formation in mice. These findings demonstrate that the regulated phosphorylation of Cool-1 is necessary to maintain the balance between normal signalling by EGFR and Src versus aberrant growth and transformation.

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  1. Department of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
  2. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
  3. These authors contributed equally to this work.

Correspondence to: Richard A. Cerione1,2 e-mail: rac1@cornell.edu



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