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Article
Nature Cell Biology  7, 474 - 482 (2005)
Published online: 17 April 2005; | doi:10.1038/ncb1249

The KIF3 motor transports N-cadherin and organizes the developing neuroepithelium

Junlin Teng1, 3, Tatemitsu Rai1, 3, Yosuke Tanaka1, Yosuke Takei1, Takao Nakata1, Motoyuki Hirasawa2, 4, Ashok B. Kulkarni2 & Nobutaka Hirokawa1

1  Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

2  Functional Genomics Section, Craniofacial Developmental Biology and Regeneration Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4326, USA.

3  These authors contributed equally to this work.

4  Current address is Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

Correspondence should be addressed to Nobutaka Hirokawa hirokawa@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
In the developing brain, the organization of the neuroepithelium is maintained by a critical balance between proliferation and cell−cell adhesion of neural progenitor cells. The molecular mechanisms that underlie this are still largely unknown. Here, through analysis of a conditional knockout mouse for the Kap3 gene, we show that post-Golgi transport of N-cadherin by the KIF3 molecular motor complex is crucial for maintaining this balance. N-cadherin and beta-catenin associate with the KIF3 complex by co-immunoprecipitation, and colocalize with KIF3 in cells. Furthermore, in KAP3-deficient cells, the subcellular localization of N-cadherin was disrupted. Taken together, these results suggest a potential tumour-suppressing activity for this molecular motor.

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Nature Cell Biology
ISSN: 1465-7392
EISSN: 1476-4679
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