Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
A scanning electron micrograph of the keratin filament network of human pancreatic cells after sphingosylphosphorylcholine treatment, showing a marked perinuclear reorganisation of keratin filaments accompanied by rarefication of the filaments in the cytoplasm. Cover design: James McQuat
A critical attribute of advanced atherosclerosis is the accumulation of free cholesterol in macrophages, triggering cell death. Now, a study reveals that the key events that result in cholesterol-induced macrophage death are the depletion of endoplasmic reticulum calcium stores by free cholesterol and subsequent activation of the unfolded protein response.
The expanding use of small RNA technology to silence specific genes shows no signs of slowing down. However, the discovery that it can induce components of the interferon system in animal cells should make us pause to consider potential non-specific effects of this technique.
In animal cells, cytokinesis is initiated by assembly and ingression of a cleavage furrow, the position of which is determined by signals from the anaphase spindle. Recent work highlights two specialized microtubule populations that may stimulate furrow assembly: inter-zonal microtubule bundles, and astral microtubules that are stabilized by proximity to chromosomes.
An acknowledged key to the success of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a pathogen is its ability to prevent the fusion of a phagosome containing the internalized bacterium with the host cell's lysosomal system. Recent work examines the modulation of phagosome maturation by addition of exogenous fatty acids and discusses the implications that this could have for anti-tuberculosis therapy or prophylaxis.