Advance online publication


The latest research papers, published online ahead of print. These online versions are definitive and may be cited using the digital object identifier (DOI).

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Research

Brief Communications

High-resolution analysis of DNA regulatory elements by synthetic saturation mutagenesis

Rupali P Patwardhan, Choli Lee, Oren Litvin, David L Young, Dana Pe'er & Jay Shendure

Published online: 15 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/nbt.1589

Patwardhan et al. describe a high-throughput approach for analyzing at single-nucleotide resolution the DNA regulatory sequences that control gene expression. Characterizing these sequences in a massively parallel manner will be useful for deciphering the regulatory logic of the cell and for synthetic biology.


Letters

DNA C-circles are specific and quantifiable markers of alternative-lengthening-of-telomeres activity

Jeremy D Henson, Ying Cao, Lily I Huschtscha, Andy C Chang, Amy Y M Au, Hilda A Pickett & Roger R Reddel

Published online: 22 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/nbt.1587

Telomerase-independent telomere lengthening is a potential target for cancer therapy, but molecules specific to this pathway have remained elusive. Henson et al. show that DNA circles of (CCCTAA)n are specific intermediates of alternative lengthening of telomeres and present a sensitive assay to detect them.


Direct photosynthetic recycling of carbon dioxide to isobutyraldehyde

Shota Atsumi, Wendy Higashide & James C Liao

Published online: 15 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/nbt.1586

The feasibility of recycling CO2 to biofuels in photosynthetic organisms will depend on advances in productivity and product-purification efficiency. Atsumi et al. improve the direct conversion of CO2 by engineering Synechococcus elongatus to produce isobutyraldehyde, which can be easily recovered from the production medium.


A recombinant polypeptide extends the in vivo half-life of peptides and proteins in a tunable manner

Volker Schellenberger, Chia-wei Wang, Nathan C Geething, Benjamin J Spink, Andrew Campbell, Wayne To, Michael D Scholle, Yong Yin, Yi Yao, Oren Bogin, Jeffrey L Cleland, Joshua Silverman & Willem P C Stemmer

Published online: 15 November 2009 | doi:10.1038/nbt.1588

Rapid clearance frequently complicates therapeutic use of proteins and peptides. Schellenberger et al. demonstrate that genetic fusion of an unstructured polypeptide offers a general strategy to extend peptide or protein half-life in vivo in a tunable manner.


Until print versions of AOP papers are published, they should be cited in the style "Author(s) Nature Biotechnology advance online publication, day month year (doi:10.1038/nbtXXXXX)". Once the print version (identical to the AOP) is published, it should be cited as follows: "Author(s) Nature Biotechnology volume, page (year); advance online publication, (doi:10.1038/nbtXXXXX)".

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