Table of contents


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Editorial

DNA confidential p777

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-777

As the cost of human genome sequencing plunges and large-scale genome-phenotype studies become possible, society should do more to reward those individuals who choose to disclose their data, despite the risks.


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News

Human Genome Sciences trial data wow lupus community pp779 - 780

Mark Ratner

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-779


Bristol-Myers Squibb swallows last of antibody pioneers pp781 - 783

Malorye Allison

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-781


Big oil bucks for algae p783

Cormac Sheridan

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-783


PARP inhibitors blaze a trail in difficult-to-treat cancers pp784 - 786

Jim Kling

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-784


VC firms push for REMS p785

Nazlie Latefi

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-785a


Alnylam casts IP into pool p785

Catherine Shaffer

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-785b


Consumer genomics battle lines drawn p786

Laura DeFrancesco

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-786a


Biocon, Mylan in pan-biogenerics deal p786

Killugudi Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-786b


China tightens IP protection, but concerns linger pp787 - 788

Hepeng Jia

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-787


Canada ends EU row over GM products p788

Emma Dorey

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-788a


Pakistan's first biotech plant p788

Susan Aldridge

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-788b


Data Page

Trends in biotech literature 2008 p789

Andrew Marshall

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-789


News Feature

Trading on hope pp790 - 792

Jane Qiu

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-790

Jane Qiu investigates the thriving business of selling stem cell transplants as cure-alls for debilitating diseases.


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Bioentrepreneur

Building a business

Playing to win pp793 - 796

Raymond Sekula, Sasha Bakhru & Stefan Zappe

doi:10.1038/bioe.2009.7


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Opinion and Comment

Correspondence

Receptor-binding specificity of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus determined by carbohydrate microarray pp797 - 799

Robert A Childs, Angelina S Palma, Steve Wharton, Tatyana Matrosovich, Yan Liu, Wengang Chai, Maria A Campanero-Rhodes, Yibing Zhang, Markus Eickmann, Makoto Kiso, Alan Hay, Mikhail Matrosovich & Ten Feizi

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-797


Preventing the misuse of gene synthesis pp800 - 801

Jeremy Minshull & Ralf Wagner

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-800


Reply to Preventing the misuse of gene synthesis p801

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-801a


Commercialized GM crops and yield pp801 - 802

Doug Gurian-Sherman

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-801b


Commercialized GM crops and yield pp802 - 803

David Schubert

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-802


Reply to Commercialized GM crops and yield p803

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-803a


Commercialized GM crops and yield pp803 - 804

Matin Qaim, Arjunan Subramanian & Prakash Sadashivappa

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-803b


The neonatal blood-brain barrier is functionally effective, and immaturity does not explain differential targeting of AAV9 pp804 - 805

Norman R Saunders, C Joakim Ek & Katarzyna M Dziegielewska

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-804



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Features

Globetrotting firms: Canada's health biotechnology collaborations with developing countries pp806 - 814

Monali Ray, Abdallah S Daar, Peter A Singer & Halla Thorsteinsdóttir

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-806

A survey of Canadian biotech firms reveals that their biotech collaborations with developing countries are not only significant but also increasingly reciprocal in terms of the exchange of financial resources and technological know-how.


Patents

Accelerated patent examination procedures spur Japanese university innovation pp815 - 818

John A Tessensohn & Shusaku Yamamoto

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-815

Two recent events—the issuance of the world's first patent for induced pluripotent stem cells and, under a pilot system, the issuance of the fastest patent ever granted—signal a watershed in Japanese academia's transition from gown to town.


Recent patent applications in drug screening p819

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-819


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News and Views

Faster human genome sequencing pp820 - 821

Yingrui Li & Jun Wang

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-820

Advances in parallelization allow a human genome to be sequenced using single-molecule technology.

See also: Research by Pushkarev et al.


Silencing prostate cancer pp821 - 823

Ivanka Toudjarska & Antonin de Fougerolles

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-821

Systemic delivery of an siRNA–aptamer chimera leads to prostate cancer regression in mice.

See also: Research by Dassie et al.


Reshaping pluripotent stem cells pp823 - 824

Andrew G Elefanty & Edouard G Stanley

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-823

Engineered zinc-finger nucleases are used to generate several genetically modified pluripotent stem cell lines.

See also: Research by Hockemeyer et al.


Absolute abundance for the masses pp825 - 826

Christine Vogel & Edward M Marcotte

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-825

Mass spectrometry can now measure the absolute concentrations of the majority of cellular proteins without labeling.


Combinatorics and next-generation sequencing pp826 - 827

Nick Patterson & Stacey Gabriel

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-826

The massive capacity of today's sequencing machines can be harnessed efficiently by sequencing pooled samples and decoding the results.


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Research Highlights

Research highlights p828

Kathy Aschheim, Laura De Francesco, Markus Elsner, Peter Hare & Craig Mak

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-828


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Computational Biology

Analysis

Genome-wide identification of post-translational modulators of transcription factor activity in human B cells pp829 - 837

Kai Wang, Masumichi Saito, Brygida C Bisikirska, Mariano J Alvarez, Wei Keat Lim, Presha Rajbhandari, Qiong Shen, Ilya Nemenman, Katia Basso, Adam A Margolin, Ulf Klein, Riccardo Dalla-Favera & Andrea Califano

doi:10.1038/nbt.1563

Modulatory proteins ensure that transcription factors are active when and where they should be. Wang et al. describe an algorithm for identifying modulators from a compendium of gene expression profiles and experimentally validate four diverse modulators of the MYC oncogene in human B cells.


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Research

Article

Systemic administration of optimized aptamer-siRNA chimeras promotes regression of PSMA-expressing tumors pp839 - 846

Justin P Dassie, Xiu-ying Liu, Gregory S Thomas, Ryan M Whitaker, Kristina W Thiel, Katie R Stockdale, David K Meyerholz, Anton P McCaffrey, James O McNamara II & Paloma H Giangrande

doi:10.1038/nbt.1560

Systemic delivery remains a major obstacle in therapeutic applications of siRNAs. Using RNA aptamer–siRNA chimeras with enhanced silencing activity and specificity, Dassie et al. achieve regression of xenograft prostate tumors by intraperitoneal injection.

See also: News and Views by Toudjarska & de Fougerolles


Letters

Single-molecule sequencing of an individual human genome pp847 - 850

Dmitry Pushkarev, Norma F Neff & Stephen R Quake

doi:10.1038/nbt.1561

Pushkarev et al. present the first human genome sequence obtained using single-molecule sequencing technology. These results demonstrate that human genome sequencing—previously the turf of large sequencing centers—is now within reach of an individual lab in a matter of weeks.

See also: News and Views by Li & Wang


Efficient targeting of expressed and silent genes in human ESCs and iPSCs using zinc-finger nucleases pp851 - 857

Dirk Hockemeyer, Frank Soldner, Caroline Beard, Qing Gao, Maisam Mitalipova, Russell C DeKelver, George E Katibah, Ranier Amora, Elizabeth A Boydston, Bryan Zeitler, Xiangdong Meng, Jeffrey C Miller, Lei Zhang, Edward J Rebar, Philip D Gregory, Fyodor D Urnov & Rudolf Jaenisch

doi:10.1038/nbt.1562

Hockemeyer et al. demonstrate targeted genetic modification of three genes in human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells using zinc-finger nucleases delivered on plasmids. They use the approach to generate a reporter cell line that monitors the pluripotent state, a drug-inducible overexpression system, and a reporter cell line for a gene that is not expressed in pluripotent stem cells.

See also: News and Views by Elefanty & Stanley


Letter

Sensitive digital quantification of DNA methylation in clinical samples pp858 - 863

Meng Li, Wei-dong Chen, Nickolas Papadopoulos, Steven N Goodman, Niels Christian Bjerregaard, Søren Laurberg, Bernard Levin, Hartmut Juhl, Nadir Arber, Helen Moinova, Kris Durkee, Kerstin Schmidt, Yiping He, Frank Diehl, Victor E Velculescu, Shibin Zhou, Luis A Diaz Jr, Kenneth W Kinzler, Sanford D Markowitz & Bert Vogelstein

doi:10.1038/nbt.1559

Gene-specific changes in DNA methylation are promising biomarkers, but sensitive quantitative detection of these epigenetic marks remains challenging. Li et al. adapt the so-called BEAMing technology to enable high-throughput digital quantification of gene methylation in clinical samples.


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Research

Corrigenda

Corrigendum: Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins p864

Bernd Wollscheid, Damaris Bausch-Fluck, Christine Henderson, Robert O'Brien, Miriam Bibel, Ralph Schiess, Ruedi Aebersold & Julian D Watts

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-864a


Corrigendum: Multi-site assessment of the precision and reproducibility of multiple reaction monitoring–based measurements of proteins in plasma p864

Terri A Addona, Susan E Abbatiello, Birgit Schilling, Steven J Skates, D R Mani, David M Bunk, Clifford H Spiegelman, Lisa J Zimmerman, Amy-Joan L Ham, Hasmik Keshishian, Steven C Hall, Simon Allen, Ronald K Blackman, Christoph H Borchers, Charles Buck, Helene L Cardasis, Michael P Cusack, Nathan G Dodder, Bradford W Gibson, Jason M Held, Tara Hiltke, Angela Jackson, Eric B Johansen, Christopher R Kinsinger, Jing Li, Mehdi Mesri, Thomas A Neubert, Richard K Niles, Trenton C Pulsipher, David Ransohoff, Henry Rodriguez, Paul A Rudnick, Derek Smith, David L Tabb, Tony J Tegeler, Asokan M Variyath, Lorenzo J Vega-Montoto, Åsa Wahlander, Sofia Waldemarson, Mu Wang, Jeffrey R Whiteaker, Lei Zhao, N Leigh Anderson, Susan J Fisher, Daniel C Liebler, Amanda G Paulovich, Fred E Regnier, Paul Tempst & Steven A Carr

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-864b


Errata

Erratum: Synergistic drug combinations tend to improve therapeutically relevant selectivity p864

Joseph Lehár, Andrew S Krueger, William Avery, Adrian M Heilbut, Lisa M Johansen, E Roydon Price, Richard J Rickles, Glenn F Short III, Jane E Staunton, Xiaowei Jin, Margaret S Lee, Grant R Zimmermann & Alexis A Borisy

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-864c


Erratum: The Systems Biology Graphical Notation p864

Nicolas Le Novère, Michael Hucka, Huaiyu Mi, Stuart Moodie, Falk Schreiber, Anatoly Sorokin, Emek Demir, Katja Wegner, Mirit I Aladjem, Sarala M Wimalaratne, Frank T Bergman, Ralph Gauges, Peter Ghazal, Hideya Kawaji, Lu Li, Yukiko Matsuoka, Alice Villéger, Sarah E Boyd, Laurence Calzone, Melanie Courtot, Ugur Dogrusoz, Tom C Freeman, Akira Funahashi, Samik Ghosh, Akiya Jouraku, Sohyoung Kim, Fedor Kolpakov, Augustin Luna, Sven Sahle, Esther Schmidt, Steven Watterson, Guanming Wu, Igor Goryanin, Douglas B Kell, Chris Sander, Herbert Sauro, Jacky L Snoep, Kurt Kohn & Hiroaki Kitano

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-864d


Erratum: Table of Contents p864

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-864e


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Careers and Recruitment

Interview essentials for executives: beyond the basics pp865 - 866

Mary Ann Rafferty

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-865

Tips for competing successfully for a senior position in a biotech company.


People

People p868

doi:10.1038/nbt0909-868


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