Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Primer
  • Published:

Understanding genome browsing

How can genome browsers help researchers to infer biological knowledge from data that might be misleading?

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Illustrative screen shots from the current UCSC Genome Browser.

References

  1. Shafer, G.A. A Mathematical Theory of Evidence (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Miller, G.A. Psychol. Rev. 63, 81–97 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bauer, M. & Johnson-Laird, P. Psychol. Sci. 4, 372–378 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Furey, T.S. Hum. Genomics 2, 266–270 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gerhard, D.S. et al. Genome Res. 14, 2121–2127 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pruitt, K.D., Tatusova, T. & Maglott, D.R. Nucleic Acids Res. 35, D61–D65 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hsu, F. et al. Bioinformatics 22, 1036–1046 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Flicek, P. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D707–D714 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sherry, S.T. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 308–311 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tian, B., Pan, Z. & Lee, J.Y. Genome Res. 17, 156–165 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tian, B., Hu, J., Zhang, H. & Lutz, C.S. Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 201–212 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Siepel, A. et al. Genome Res. 15, 1034–1050 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewis, B.P. et al. Cell 115, 787–798 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gardiner-Garden, M. & Frommer, M. J. Mol. Biol. 196, 261–282 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Down, T.A. & Hubbard, T.J. Genome Res. 12, 458–461 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rada-Iglesias, A. et al. Genome Res. 18, 380–392 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Karolchik, D. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, D493–D496 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ng, P. et al. Nat. Methods 2, 105–111 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Many people have made significant contributions to this manuscript. In particular, we wish to thank Mark Diekhans, Rachel Karchin, Donna Karolchik, Rachel Harte, Trey Lathe, Mary Mangan and Brooke Rhead for their insights. Bert Overduin and Deanna Church generously offered insights on how to perform similar analyses with the Ensembl and NCBI Map Viewer browsers, so that this paper might assist a broader community of users. This work was funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (2 P41 HG002371-06 to UCSC Center for Genomic Science, 3 P41 HG002371-06S1 ENCODE supplement to UCSC Center for Genomic Science) and National Cancer Institute (contract no. N01-CO-12400 for Mammalian Gene Collection). M.S.C. is supported under National Institutes of Health GM-040478, and thanks Manuel Ares, Jr. for his mentorship and encouragement. We are grateful to the many researchers who have contributed tracks to the UCSC Genome Browser, as the value of any browser is determined by the underlying data.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

W.J.K. receives royalties from the sale of the UCSC Genome Browser source code to commercial entities. M.S.C. has no competing interests.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Notes and Box 1 (PDF 86 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cline, M., Kent, W. Understanding genome browsing. Nat Biotechnol 27, 153–155 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0209-153

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0209-153

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing