Table of contents


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Editorial

What you don't know will hurt you p589

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-589

The heparin scare highlights the need not only for more effective systems of adverse event reporting and product tracking, but also for drug makers to tighten scrutiny of their suppliers.


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News

HIV vaccine developers battle on, despite high-profile failures pp591 - 592

Heidi Ledford

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-591


FDA balks at Myozyme scale-up p592

George Mack

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-592


Millennium ends Takeda's US shopping spree pp593 - 595

Douglas Sipp

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-593


GSK moves on Sirtris p595

Douglas Sipp

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-595


Agency on hiring spree p596

Emily Waltz

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-596a


University patents probed p596

Emily Waltz

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-596b


Industry welcomes Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act pp596 - 597

Malorye Allison

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-596c


Patent reform stalls p597

Amy Coombs

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-597a


In silico vaccine p597

Henry Nicholls

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-597b


FDA scrutinizes human stem cell therapies pp598 - 599

Jeffrey L Fox

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-598


Canada charts biologics path p599

Hannah Hoag

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-599a


FDA gets personal p599

Henry Nicholls

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-599b


Profile: Fred Kavli p600

Joe Alper

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-600

Fred Kavli is a visionary philanthropist who began selling wood briquettes in wartime Norway and is now investing his fortune in keeping blue-sky research alive.


Data Page

Partnerships remain buoyant p602

Stacy Lawrence

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-602


News Feature

When animal rights turns ugly pp603 - 605

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-603

Despite tightened legislation against animal rights extremism, activists are increasing attacks on academics and researchers in big pharma. How much of a threat do they pose to researchers working in biotech? Brady Huggett investigates.


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Bioentrepreneur

Building a business

Leveraging your biotech intellectual property pp607 - 609

Michael B Harlin & Kevin A O'Connor

doi:10.1038/bioe.2008.5


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Opinion and Comment

Correspondence

Predicting disease outcomes in the clinic pp611 - 612

Mark A Jensen

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-611


Response to Predicting disease outcomes in the clinic pp612 - 613

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-612


Caring about microenvironments pp613 - 614

Cameron Lutton & Ben Goss

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-613


Fallout from flip-flops pp614 - 615

Paul Froese

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-614


Forest biotech and climate change pp615 - 617

Trevor M Fenning, Christian Walter & Kevan M A Gartland

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-615


A cautionary note on pathogen-derived sequences pp617 - 619

Alessandra Lucioli, David E Sallustio, Daniele Barboni, Alessandra Berardi, Velia Papacchioli, Raffaela Tavazza & Mario Tavazza

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-617


Commentary

The FDA and safety—beyond the heparin crisis pp621 - 623

Cato T Laurencin & Lakshmi Nair

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-621

The discovery of a contaminant in batches of heparin throws into stark relief the difficulties, not only for the US Food and Drug Administration, but also for international regulatory agencies, to ensure the safety and quality of active pharmaceutical ingredients.


Canaries, coal mines and the drug supply pp624 - 626

Jeffrey M Leiden

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-624

The heparin safety crisis sends a strong signal that urgent changes in regulatory and manufacturing oversight are needed to ensure the safety of the global drug supply.


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Features

Brazilian health biotech—fostering crosstalk between public and private sectors pp627 - 644 FREE

Rahim Rezaie, Sarah E Frew, Stephen M Sammut, Maya R Maliakkal, Abdallah S Daar & Peter A Singer

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-627

Brazil boasts world-class biomedical science, but tension between the public and private sectors hinders progress in health biotech innovation.


Patents

Patent protection and access to genetic resources pp645 - 647

Itsuki Shimbo, Yoko Ito & Koichi Sumikura

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-645

Developing countries and patent offices have shown differing approaches to patent specification disclosure requirements and benefit sharing.


Recent patent applications in biological imaging p648

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-648


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News and Views

Next-generation sequencing-by-hybridization pp649 - 650

Paul M Lizardi

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-649

A new hybridization-based technology offers advantages in sequencing genomes for which a reference genome exists.

See also: Research by Pihlak et al.


Targeted mutagenesis in zebrafish pp650 - 651

Ian G Woods & Alexander F Schier

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-650

Directed gene knockout in a vertebrate has been achieved using zinc-finger nucleases.

See also: Research by Meng et al. | Research by Doyon et al.


Proteases' prime targets revealed pp652 - 653

Scott L Diamond & Doron Greenbaum

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-652

Mass spectrometry analysis of proteome-derived peptide libraries enables high-throughput determination of protease substrate specificity.

See also: Research by Schilling & Overall


Stable transgenes bear fruit pp653 - 654

Ajay Kohli & Paul Christou

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-653

Analysis of the transgenic papaya genome sequence suggests that transgenes generally stay put following integration and can achieve stable expression level from generation to generation.


A new path to the cancer epigenome pp655 - 656

Victoria M Richon

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-655

A regulator of the spatial organization of chromatin may be a promising target to curb the invasiveness of breast cancer.


Research Highlights p657

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-657


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Computational Biology

Review

The growing scope of applications of genome-scale metabolic reconstructions using Escherichia coli pp659 - 667

Adam M Feist & Bernhard Ø Palsson

doi:10.1038/nbt1401


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Research

Articles

Oversulfated chondroitin sulfate is a contaminant in heparin associated with adverse clinical events pp669 - 675

Marco Guerrini, Daniela Beccati, Zachary Shriver, Annamaria Naggi, Karthik Viswanathan, Antonella Bisio, Ishan Capila, Jonathan C Lansing, Sara Guglieri, Blair Fraser, Ali Al-Hakim, Nur Sibel Gunay, Zhenqing Zhang, Luke Robinson, Lucinda Buhse, Moheb Nasr, Janet Woodcock, Robert Langer, Ganesh Venkataraman, Robert J Linhardt, Benito Casu, Giangiacomo Torri & Ram Sasisekharan

doi:10.1038/nbt1407


Rapid genome sequencing with short universal tiling probes pp676 - 684

Arno Pihlak, Göran Baurén, Ellef Hersoug, Peter Lönnerberg, Ats Metsis & Sten Linnarsson

doi:10.1038/nbt1405

See also: News and Views by Lizardi



Letters

Targeted gene inactivation in zebrafish using engineered zinc-finger nucleases pp695 - 701

Xiangdong Meng, Marcus B Noyes, Lihua J Zhu, Nathan D Lawson & Scot A Wolfe

doi:10.1038/nbt1398

See also: News and Views by Woods & Schier


Heritable targeted gene disruption in zebrafish using designed zinc-finger nucleases pp702 - 708

Yannick Doyon, Jasmine M McCammon, Jeffrey C Miller, Farhoud Faraji, Catherine Ngo, George E Katibah, Rainier Amora, Toby D Hocking, Lei Zhang, Edward J Rebar, Philip D Gregory, Fyodor D Urnov & Sharon L Amacher

doi:10.1038/nbt1409

See also: News and Views by Woods & Schier


Errata

Erratum: Tony Conner p709

Jim Kling

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-709a


Erratum: Antivirals become a broader enterprise p709

Jeffrey L Fox

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-709b


Corrigenda

Corrigendum: Direct multiplexed measurement of gene expression with color-coded probe pairs p709

Gary K Geiss, Roger E Bumgarner, Brian Birditt, Timothy Dahl, Naeem Dowidar, Dwayne L Dunaway, H Perry Fell, Sean Ferree, Renee D George, Tammy Grogan, Jeffrey J James, Malini Maysuria, Jeffrey D Mitton, Paola Oliveri, Jennifer L Osborn, Tao Peng, Amber L Ratcliffe, Philippa J Webster, Eric H Davidson & Leroy Hood

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-709c


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Naturejobs

Careers and Recruitment

Technology transfer and idea commercialization pp711 - 712

Judith Sheft

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-711

Technology transfer professionals work at the interface of science and business to help move discoveries forward for the public good.


People

People p714

doi:10.1038/nbt0608-714


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