Table of contents


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Editorial

Off the rails p247

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-247

To restore its scientific credibility, the International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) should rethink its vision for biotech.


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News

Cloned animals deemed safe to eat, but labeling issues loom pp249 - 250

Jeffrey L Fox

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-249


Recombinant thrombin approved p250

Mark Ratner

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-250


Genzyme and Isis strike megadeal pp251 - 253

George S. Mack

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-251


Human embryos cloned p252

Lisa Melton

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-252a


BiDil flops p252

Brady Huggett

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-252b


Start-ups weigh benefits of corporate incubators pp254 - 255

Emily Waltz

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-254


Another inhaled insulin casualty p255

Susan Aldridge

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-255a


Plant biotechs defect p255

Susan Aldridge

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-255b


HIV vaccine controversy p256

KS Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-256a


1000 Genomes project p256

Nayanah Siva

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-256b


Investor malaise stalks UK, European biotech pp256 - 257

Peter Mitchell

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-256c


Profile

Tony Conner p259

Jim Kling

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-259

Public distaste for genetically modified crops shows little sign of abating. Tony Conner thinks he's found a solution: tailor crops to be more palatable to the public.


Data Page

Brazil surpasses US in new transgenic crop plantings p260

Stacy Lawrence

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-260


News Feature

Vintage genetic engineering pp261 - 263

Laura DeFrancesco

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-261

With the genome of the grapevine in hand, how likely are enologists and wine growers to resort to genetic engineering to tackle the problems facing viticulture? Laura DeFrancesco reports.


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Bioentrepreneur

Building a business

Entrepreneurial outreach pp265 - 267

Rohit Shukla

doi:10.1038/bioe.2008.2


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Opinion and Comment

Correspondence

Do amniotic fluid–derived stem cells differentiate into neurons in vitro? pp269 - 270

Mauro Toselli, Elisabetta Cerbai, Ferdinando Rossi & Elena Cattaneo

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-269



iPS cells and the politics of promise pp271 - 272

Herbert Gottweis & Stephen Minger

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-271


The 20-year African biotech plan pp272 - 274

Jerome Amir Singh & Abdallah S Daar

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-272


BLOSUM62 miscalculations improve search performance pp274 - 275

Mark P Styczynski, Kyle L Jensen, Isidore Rigoutsos & Gregory Stephanopoulos

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-274


Commentary

When biotech crosses borders pp277 - 282

Elena Angulo & Ben Gilna

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-277


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Features

Chasing biotech across Europe pp283 - 288

Barbara Nasto

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-283

European governments recognize that the biotech industry is important to their economic development, but can the sector overcome the obstacles hindering its growth?


Patents

Monsanto Technology LLC v. Cargill: a matter of construction pp289 - 291

Simon Cohen & Gareth Morgan

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-289

For the first time, a genetically modified plant patent is litigated in the United Kingdom's High Court.


Recent patent applications in microRNAs p292

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-292


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News and Views

Digital mRNA profiling pp293 - 294

Paolo Fortina & Saul Surrey

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-293

Color-coded probe pairs enable multiplexed gene expression analysis with a sensitivity that rivals PCR-based methods.

See also: Research by Geiss et al.


A toolkit for the cell's powerhouse pp294 - 296

Eric A Schon

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-294

Research on mitochondria will benefit from a new compendium of genetic and physiological data.

See also: Research by Wagner et al.


Synthetic genomes brought closer to life pp296 - 297

Robert A Holt

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-296

An entire bacterial genome has been reconstructed by stitching together chemically synthesized DNA fragments, bringing the prospect of an artificial living organism one step closer.


Metabolic engineering delivers next-generation biofuels pp298 - 299

Jay D Keasling & Howard Chou

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-298

The ability to produce 'higher-chain' alcohols in Escherichia coli could pave the way for advanced biofuels.


Tiny tiles, tiny targets pp299 - 300

David A Giljohann & Chad A Mirkin

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-299

A new label-free method for RNA detection uses programmable DNA tiles and atomic force microscopy.


Research highlights p301

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-301


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Computational Biology

Primer

What is principal component analysis? pp303 - 304

Markus Ringnér

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-303

Principal component analysis is often incorporated into genome-wide expression studies, but what is it and how can it be used to explore high-dimensional data?


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Research

Perspective

Minimum information specification for in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry experiments (MISFISHIE) pp305 - 312

Eric W Deutsch, Catherine A Ball, Jules J Berman, G Steven Bova, Alvis Brazma, Roger E Bumgarner, David Campbell, Helen C Causton, Jeffrey H Christiansen, Fabrice Daian, Delphine Dauga, Duncan R Davidson, Gregory Gimenez, Young Ah Goo, Sean Grimmond, Thorsten Henrich, Bernhard G Herrmann, Michael H Johnson, Martin Korb, Jason C Mills, Asa J Oudes, Helen E Parkinson, Laura E Pascal, Nicolas Pollet, John Quackenbush, Mirana Ramialison, Martin Ringwald, David Salgado, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Gavin Sherlock, Christian J Stoeckert, Jr, Jason Swedlow, Ronald C Taylor, Laura Walashek, Anthony Warford, David G Wilkinson, Yi Zhou, Leonard I Zon, Alvin Y Liu & Lawrence D True

doi:10.1038/nbt1391


Brief Communications

Marked differences in differentiation propensity among human embryonic stem cell lines pp313 - 315

Kenji Osafune, Leslie Caron, Malgorzata Borowiak, Rita J Martinez, Claire S Fitz-Gerald, Yasunori Sato, Chad A Cowan, Kenneth R Chien & Douglas A Melton

doi:10.1038/nbt1383


Articles

Direct multiplexed measurement of gene expression with color-coded probe pairs pp317 - 325

Gary K Geiss, Roger E Bumgarner, Brian Birditt, Timothy Dahl, Naeem Dowidar, Dwayne L Dunaway, H Perry Fell, Sean Ferree, Renee D George, Tammy Grogan, Jeffrey J James, Malini Maysuria, Jeffrey D Mitton, Paola Oliveri, Jennifer L Osborn, Tao Peng, Amber L Ratcliffe, Philippa J Webster, Eric H Davidson, Leroy Hood & Krassen Dimitrov

doi:10.1038/nbt1385

See also: News and Views by Fortina & Surrey


Engineered lentivector targeting of dendritic cells for in vivo immunization pp326 - 334

Lili Yang, Haiguang Yang, Kendra Rideout, Taehoon Cho, Kye il Joo, Leslie Ziegler, Abigail Elliot, Anthony Walls, Dongzi Yu, David Baltimore & Pin Wang

doi:10.1038/nbt1390


Letter

Prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in vivo by entry inhibitors derived from the large envelope protein pp335 - 341

Joerg Petersen, Maura Dandri, Walter Mier, Marc Lütgehetmann, Tassilo Volz, Fritz von Weizsäcker, Uwe Haberkorn, Lutz Fischer, Joerg-Matthias Pollok, Berit Erbes, Stefan Seitz & Stephan Urban

doi:10.1038/nbt1389


Resources

Large-scale chemical dissection of mitochondrial function pp343 - 351

Bridget K Wagner, Toshimori Kitami, Tamara J Gilbert, David Peck, Arvind Ramanathan, Stuart L Schreiber, Todd R Golub & Vamsi K Mootha

doi:10.1038/nbt1387

See also: News and Views by Schon


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Erratum

Erratum: Biotech patents still strong p352

Stacey Lawrence

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-352a


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Corrigendum

Corrigendum: Toward the generation of rod and cone photoreceptors from mouse, monkey and human embryonic stem cells p352

Fumitaka Osakada, Hanako Ikeda, Michiko Mandai, Takafumi Wataya, Kiichi Watanabe, Nagahisa Yoshimura, Akiori Akaike, Yoshiki Sasai & Masayo Takahashi

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-352b


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Naturejobs

Careers and Recruitment

Developing China's homegrown biotechnology workforce pp353 - 354

Grace Wong

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-353

All the elements are in place for China's leap into the global biotech sector.


People

People p356

doi:10.1038/nbt0308-356


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