Table of contents


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Editorial

Aligning interests p1199

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1199

As sources of funding dwindle, could the health insurance sector do more to support biotech innovation and help itself at the same time?


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News

Gunvalson decision sends shockwaves through industry pp1201 - 1202

Malorye Allison

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1201


India partners to fast track biotech p1202

Killugudi Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1202


FDA cracks down on labeling, initiates trial result reporting pp1203 - 1204

Randy Osborne & Emily Waltz

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1203


Polar biotech p1204

Hannah Hoag

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1204a


Deaths stalk GLP-1 agonist p1204

Jodi Hyer

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1204b


FDA transgenic animal guidance finally surfaces pp1205 - 1207

Jeffrey L Fox

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1205


Amgen's bone blockbuster p1206

Hayley Birch

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1206a


Enbrel patent feud p1206

Asher Mullard

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1206b


Agency rushes to redraw plant biotech rules p1206

Jeffrey L Fox

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1206c


Investors temper interest in grain biofuels, focus on alternatives pp1208 - 1209

Brady Huggett

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1208


Europe imports GM soy p1209

Susan Aldridge

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1209a


East Africa pushes GM law p1209

Daniel Kamanga

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1209b


Profile

Deborah Dunsire p1211

Crispin Littlehales

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1211

In under three years, Deborah Dunsire transformed Millennium Pharmaceuticals from an unprofitable company to Takeda's oncology centerpiece. What's next?


Data Page

Biotech resilient in Q3 p1212

Stacy Lawrence

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1212


News Feature

Breaching the barrier pp1213 - 1215

Alan Dove

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1213

The blood-brain barrier has confounded the development of many neurological treatments over the years. Now, several companies are claiming they can tackle the problem. Alan Dove reports.


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Bioentrepreneur

Building a business

Five IP tips to spread your business wings pp1217 - 1219

James G Cullem

doi:10.1038/bioe.2008.9


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Opinion and Comment

Correspondence

Most gene test sales are misleading p1221

Helen Wallace

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1221


Pharming in crop commodities pp1222 - 1223

C Neal Stewart, Jr

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1222


Coexistence in the EU—return of the moratorium on GM crops? pp1223 - 1225

Yann Devos, Matty Demont & Olivier Sanvido

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1223


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Book Review

The fear factor p1226

Alan McHughen reviews The Science of Fear: Why We Fear the Things We Shouldn't—and Put Ourselves in Greater Danger by Daniel Gardner

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1226


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Features

What's fueling the biotech engine—2007 pp1227 - 1233

Saurabh Aggarwal

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1227

Despite losses in revenue from erythropoietins, historically the highest earner of all biologics, more than 100 biotech drugs continued their upward trend in sales begun in 2006, with antibodies and insulin analogs fueling growth at double-digit rates.


Patents

Enforcing pharmaceutical and biotech patent rights in China pp1235 - 1240

Y Philip Zhang & Michelle M Deng

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1235

Companies with a significant intellectual property stake in China should put in place an effective protection and enforcement strategy against local and overseas competitors.


Recent patent applications in sequencing p1241

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1241


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News and Views

Epidermal cells rev up reprogramming pp1243 - 1244

Paul Gadue & George Cotsarelis

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1243

Induced pluripotent stem cells have been generated from single human hairs, providing an easily accessible source of cells amenable to efficient reprogramming.

See also: Research by Aasen et al.


Nanotubes light up protein arrays pp1244 - 1246

Sanjeeva Srivastava & Joshua LaBaer

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1244

Antibody-tagged carbon nanotubes permit sensitive detection on protein microarrays by surface-enhanced Raman scattering.

See also: Research by Chen et al.


The many ways to make an iPS cell pp1246 - 1248

William E Lowry & Kathrin Plath

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1246

Several new approaches for generating induced pluripotent stem cells reduce the risk of insertional mutagenesis.

See also: Research by Huangfu et al.


Fast forward genetics pp1248 - 1249

Alistair C Darby & Neil Hall

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1248

High-throughput sequencing rapidly connects microbial phenotypes and genotypes to guide metabolic engineering.


Research Highlights p1250

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1250


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Computational Biology

Analysis

Activity motifs reveal principles of timing in transcriptional control of the yeast metabolic network pp1251 - 1259

Gal Chechik, Eugene Oh, Oliver Rando, Jonathan Weissman, Aviv Regev & Daphne Koller

doi:10.1038/nbt.1499

Chechik et al. define activity motifs, which extend the concept of a network motif from the static to the dynamic realm. Mapping functional data onto network structure enables them to reveal new systems-level principles describing how yeast cells integrate exogenous signals and use transcriptional regulation to optimize metabolic responses to environmental perturbations.


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Research

Review

Transdermal drug delivery pp1261 - 1268

Mark R Prausnitz & Robert Langer

doi:10.1038/nbt.1504


Articles

Induction of pluripotent stem cells from primary human fibroblasts with only Oct4 and Sox2 pp1269 - 1275

Danwei Huangfu, Kenji Osafune, René Maehr, Wenjun Guo, Astrid Eijkelenboom, Shuibing Chen, Whitney Muhlestein & Douglas A Melton

doi:10.1038/nbt.1502

One strategy for advancing induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell technology toward the clinic is to replace the reprogramming genes with small molecules. Huangfu et al. show that the HDAC inhibitor valproic acid can substitute for the reprogramming gene Klf4, allowing human iPS cells to be generated with only two transgenes, Oct4 and Sox2.

See also: News and Views by Lowry & Plath


Efficient and rapid generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from human keratinocytes pp1276 - 1284

Trond Aasen, Angel Raya, Maria J Barrero, Elena Garreta, Antonella Consiglio, Federico Gonzalez, Rita Vassena, Josipa Bilic acute, Vladimir Pekarik, Gustavo Tiscornia, Michael Edel, Stéphanie Boué & Juan Carlos Izpisúa Belmonte

doi:10.1038/nbt.1503

Aasen et al. boost the efficiency of human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell generation 100-fold by starting with keratinocytes rather than fibroblasts. They also produce iPS cells from plucked adult hair, an easily accessible source of cells that avoids the need for a biopsy.

See also: News and Views by Gadue & Cotsarelis


Protein microarrays with carbon nanotubes as multicolor Raman labels pp1285 - 1292

Zhuo Chen, Scott M Tabakman, Andrew P Goodwin, Michael G Kattah, Dan Daranciang, Xinran Wang, Guangyu Zhang, Xiaolin Li, Zhuang Liu, Paul J Utz, Kaili Jiang, Shoushan Fan & Hongjie Dai

doi:10.1038/nbt.1501

The picomolar sensitivity of fluorescence-based protein detection limits the use of protein arrays in research and clinical diagnosis. Chen et al. use antibody-tagged single-walled carbon nanotubes as multicolor Raman labels to detect femtomolar levels of serum analytes over a wide dynamic range.

See also: News and Views by Srivastava & LaBaer


An integrated software system for analyzing ChIP-chip and ChIP-seq data pp1293 - 1300

Hongkai Ji, Hui Jiang, Wenxiu Ma, David S Johnson, Richard M Myers & Wing H Wong

doi:10.1038/nbt.1505

Analyzing the massive and heterogenous datasets from genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) datasets presents several computational and statistical challenges. Ji et al. present a software suite that integrates all steps in ChIP-chip and ChIP-seq data analyses and illustrate the use of these tools by comparing the ability of the two platforms to identify transcription factor binding sites.


Letter

Enrichment of tomato fruit with health-promoting anthocyanins by expression of select transcription factors pp1301 - 1308

Eugenio Butelli, Lucilla Titta, Marco Giorgio, Hans-Peter Mock, Andrea Matros, Silke Peterek, Elio G W M Schijlen, Robert D Hall, Arnaud G Bovy, Jie Luo & Cathie Martin

doi:10.1038/nbt.1506

Fruit-specific overexpression of a pair of snapdragon transcription factors produces tomatoes that uniformly accumulate anthocyanins at levels unprecedented for metabolic engineering. When included as a dietary supplement, the purple tomatoes increase the life spans of tumorigenic p53 knockout mice.


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Naturejobs

Careers and Recruitment

A case for consulting pp1309 - 1310

Mari Paul

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1309

Today's demographics call for biotech companies to be more flexible with their workforce.


People

People p1312

doi:10.1038/nbt1108-1312


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