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Article
Nature Biotechnology  19, 157 - 161 (2001)
doi:10.1038/84428

Chemical-regulated, site-specific DNA excision in transgenic plants

Jianru Zuo1, 2, Qi-Wen Niu1, 2, Simon Geir Møller1 & Nam-Hai Chua1

1  Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021.

2  These authors contributed equally to this work.

Correspondence should be addressed to Nam-Hai Chua chua@rockvax.rockefeller.edu
DNA excisionCre/loxPmarker-free transformantstransgenic plantsXVE
We have developed a chemical-inducible, site-specific DNA excision system in transgenic Arabidopsis plants mediated by the Cre/loxP DNA recombination system. Expression of the Cre recombinase was tightly controlled by an estrogen receptor-based fusion transactivator XVE. Upon induction by beta-estradiol, sequences encoding the selectable marker, Cre, and XVE sandwiched by two loxP sites were excised from the Arabidopsis genome, leading to activation of the downstream GFP (green fluorescent protein) reporter gene. Genetic and molecular analyses indicated that the system is tightly controlled, showing high-efficiency inducible DNA excision in all 19 transgenic events tested with either single or multiple T-DNA insertions. The system provides a highly reliable method to generate marker-free transgenic plants after transformation through either organogenesis or somatic embryogenesis.

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Nature Biotechnology
ISSN: 1087-0156
EISSN: 1546-1696
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