Nature Biotechnology
16, 553 - 555 (1998)
doi:10.1038/nbt0698-553
Switching transgene expression in the brain using an adenoviral tetracycline-regulatable systemThomas C. Harding1, Brad J. Geddes1, David Murphy1, David Knight1
& James B. Uney1, *
1Department of Medicine, University of Bristol. Marlborough Street. Bristol BS2 8HW.
*e-mail: james.uney@bris.ac.uk We have developed a tetracycline-regulatable adenoviral transfection system that mediates efficient long-term transfer of genes into neuronal cells in vivo. This system allows gene expression to be switched on, then off, and back on again simply by administering or removing doxycycline from the animals' drinking water. This regulatable adenoviral vector system should be of value in behavioral studies and in vivo studies of neuronal gene function, and may further the development of effective gene therapy strategies in the brain. REFERENCES
- Neve, R.L. 1993. Adenovirus vectors enter the brain. Trends Neurosci. 16: 251−253. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Le Gal de La Salle, G., Robert, J.J., Berrard, S., Ridoux V., Stratford-Perricaudet, L.D., Perricaudet, M., and Mallet, J. 1993. An adenovirus vector for gene transfer into neurons and glia in the brain. Science 259: 988−990. | PubMed |
- Geddes, B.J., Harding, T.C., Hughes, D.S., Byrnes, A.P., Lightman, S.L., Conde, G., and Uney, J.B. 1996. Persistent transgene expression in the hypothalamus following stereotaxic delivery of a recombinant adenovirus: suppression of the immune response with cyclosporin. Endocrinology 137: 5166−5169. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Geddes, B.J., Harding, T.C., Lightman, S.L., and Uney, J.B. 1997. Long-term gene therapy in the CNS: Reversal of hypothalamic diabetes insipidus in the brattleboro rat using an adenovirus expressing arginine vasopressin. Nat. Med. 3: 1402−1405. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Yarranton, G.T. 1992. Inducible vectors for expression in mammalian cells. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 3: 506−511. | Article | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Gossen, M. and Bujard, H. 1992. Tight control of gene expression in mammalian cells by tetracycline-responsive promoters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89: 5547−5551. | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Gossen, M., Freundlieb, S., Bender, G., Muller, G., Hillen, W., and Bjuard, H. 1995. Transcriptional activation by tetracyclines in mammmalian cells. Science 268:1766−1769. | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Kistner, A., Gossen, M., Zimmermann, F., Jerecic, J., Ullmer, C., Lubbert, H., and Bujard, H. 1996. Dox-mediated quantitative and tissue-specific control of gene expression in transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 10933−10938. | Article | PubMed | ChemPort |
- Mayford, M., Bach, M.E., Huang, Y., Wang, L., Hawkins, R.D., and Kandel, E.R. 1996. Control of memory formation through regulated expression of a CaMKII transgene. Science 274: 1678−1683. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Harding, T.C., Geddes, B.J., Noel, J.D., Murphy, D., and Uney, J.B. 1997. Tetracycline-regulated transgene expression in hippocampal neurons following transfection with adenoviral vectors. J. Neurochem. 69: 2620−2624. | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Ho, D.Y., McLaughlin, J.R., and Sapolsky, R.M. 1996. Inducible gene expression from defective herpes simplex virus vectors using the tetracycline responsive promoter system. Mol. Brain Res. 41:200−2009. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Fotaki, M.E., Pink, J.R., and Mous, J. 1997. Tetracycline-responsive gene expression in mouse brain after amplicon-mediated gene transfer. Gene Therapy 4:901−908. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Yin, D.X., Zhu, L., and Schimke, R.T. 1996. Tetracycline controlled gene expression system achieves high-level and quantitative control of gene expression. Anal. Biochem. 235: 195−201. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Bujard, H. 1996. Controlling gene activities via the tet regulatory systems: a troubleshooting guide. http//www.zmbh.uni-heidelburg.de/Bujard/Homepage.html.
- McGrory, J., Baustista, D., and Graham, F.L. 1988. A simple technique for the rescue of early region I mutations into infectious human adenovirus type 5. Virology 163: 614−617. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Zhang, G.H., Gurtu, V., andKain, S.R. 1996. An enhanced green fluorescent protein allows sensitive detection of gene-transfer in mammalian cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 227: 707−711. | Article | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Graham, F.L., Smiley, J.S., Russell, W.C., and Nairn, R. 1977. Characteristics of a human cell line transformed by DNA from human adenovrius type 5. J. Gen. Virol. 36: 59−72. | PubMed | ISI | ChemPort |
- Paxinos, G. and Watson, C. 1986. The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates, 2nd ed. Academic Press, London.
|