Focus

Focus on Synthetic Biology

The latest iteration of genetic engineering offers the prospect of the design and construction of new life forms from biological parts, devices and systems. Although still in its infancy, this focus discusses some of the progress in synthetic biology toward practical applications.

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Editorial

Synthetic biology

Unbottling the genes p1059

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1059

The ability to plug and play synthetic genes into minimized genomes promises to transform biological engineering.


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News

News Features

Synthetic biology

What's in a name? pp1071 - 1073

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1071

Defining an emerging field can be challenging. Nature Biotechnology asked 20 experts for their views on the term 'synthetic biology'.


Synthetic biology

Making green pp1074 - 1076

Cormac Sheridan

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1074

Biofuels top the list of products for many biotech companies using advanced biological engineering. Cormac Sheridan examines the diverse commercial paths being taken to reach this goal.


Synthetic biology

Biotech in the basement pp1077 - 1078

Joe Alper

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1077

Do it yourself 'biohackers' want to break down institutional barriers and bring science to the people. But good intentions are up against the hard realities of doing science. Joe Alper reports, with additional reporting by Laura DeFrancesco.

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Opinion and Comment

Commentary

Synthetic biology

The changing economics of DNA synthesis pp1091 - 1094

Robert Carlson

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1091

How are the economics of synthetic biology likely to develop in the coming years?


Synthetic biology

Parts, property and sharing pp1095 - 1098

Joachim Henkel & Stephen M Maurer

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1095

Synthetic biology should look to other industries' models for ownership and open sharing.


Synthetic biology

Building outside of the box: iGEM and the BioBricks Foundation pp1099 - 1102

Christina D Smolke

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1099

Innovative community efforts in academia and non-profits to engage student researchers, encourage open sharing of DNA constructs and new methodology as well as build a Registry of Standardized Biological Parts have been central to the emergence of synthetic biology.


Synthetic biology

Our synthetic future pp1103 - 1105

Nigel M de S Cameron & Arthur Caplan

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1103

Two prominent ethicists provide their views on the ethical debates surrounding synthetic biology.


Synthetic biology

Should moral objections to synthetic biology affect public policy? pp1106 - 1108

Gregory E Kaebnick

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1106

Moral concerns as to the relationship of synthetic biology with nature do not provide a convincing basis for more stringent regulatory oversight of the field.


Synthetic biology

From synthetic biology to biohacking: are we prepared? pp1109 - 1111

Gaymon Bennett, Nils Gilman, Anthony Stavrianakis & Paul Rabinow

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1109

The emergence of synthetic biology, and off-shoots such as DIYbio, make the need for a rigorous, sustained and mature approach for assessing, and preparing for, the broad range of associated dangers and risks all the more pressing.


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Features

Synthetic biology

Engineering a new business pp1112 - 1120

Mike May

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1112

As the market for DNA on demand continues to grow, increases in the scale and efficiency of new genome engineering approaches promise to accelerate product discovery and even open up new commercial opportunities.


Synthetic biology

The sorcerer of synthetic genomes pp1121 - 1124

Andrew Marshall

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1121

J. Craig Venter reflects on an effort spanning decades to create a living cell from chemically synthesized building blocks.


Synthetic biology

Recent patent applications in synthetic biology p1127

doi:10.1038/nbt1209-1127


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Research

Perspective

Synthetic biology

Next-generation synthetic gene networks pp1139 - 1150

Timothy K Lu, Ahmad S Khalil & James J Collins

doi:10.1038/nbt.1591

Reviews

Synthetic biology

Genome engineering pp1151 - 1162

Peter A Carr & George M Church

doi:10.1038/nbt.1590


Synthetic biology

Synthetic viruses: a new opportunity to understand and prevent viral disease pp1163 - 1172

Eckard Wimmer, Steffen Mueller, Terrence M Tumpey & Jeffery K Taubenberger

doi:10.1038/nbt.1593


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