A new device
can significantly enhance the detection of extremely small movements, just two
orders of magnitude away from the smallest movement possible, 'zero-point' motion.
The device depends on a single-crystal vibrating wire, coupled to an amplifier
in the form of a single-electron transistor (SET), cooled to near absolute zero.
Motion sensing for nanomechanical systems is notoriously difficult, both because
of the small geometries involved and because the devices tend to be stiffer than
their larger micromechanical counterparts. SET-based detectors might have application
in magnetic resonance force microscopy and other precision experiments.
Nanometre-scale displacement sensing using a single
electron transistor ROBERT G. KNOBEL & ANDREW
N. CLELAND Nature424, 291293 (2003); doi:10.1038/nature01773
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Quantum physics: Uncertain future MILES
BLENCOWE Nature424, 262263 (2003); doi:10.1038/424262a
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