Resistance
to insecticides among mosquito vectors is jeopardizing efforts to control malaria
and West Nile virus. In resistant mosquitoes, acetylcholinesterase is insensitive
to organophosphates and carbamates. This is now shown to result from a single
amino-acid substitution, a GGC glycine codon is replaced by AGC for serine. Identification
of this mutation may pave the way to insecticides specifically designed to inhibit
mutant acetylcholinesterase.
Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito
vectors MYLÈNE WEILL, GEORGES LUTFALLA, KNUD MOGENSEN,
FABRICE CHANDRE, ARNAUD BERTHOMIEU, CLAIRE BERTICAT, NICOLE PASTEUR, ALEXANDRE
PHILIPS, PHILIPPE FORT & MICHEL RAYMOND Nature423, 136137
(2003); doi:10.1038/423136b | First
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