Animals
use various cues to find their way home, but only vertebrates (birds and a few
other animals) are known to have 'true' navigation the ability to get home
from an unfamiliar location with no cues (odours, say) emanating from home and
no information collected on the outward journey. Ants and bees use these latter
tricks. Now an invertebrate is shown to be capable of true navigation. The migratory
spiny lobster, already known to have a good sense of direction, uses a 'magnetic
map' to orient itself in a new location so that it points towards home. This suggests
that similar mechanisms might be used by other migratory animals, including fish,
amphibians, reptiles and birds.
True navigation and magnetic maps in spiny lobsters LARRY C. BOLES & KENNETH J. LOHMANN Nature421, 6063 (2003); doi:10.1038/nature01226 | First
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Animal behaviour: The lobster navigators THOMAS ALERSTAM When experimentally displaced in geomagnetic
space, spiny lobsters act as if to make their way home. This is a fascinating
case of navigation by an invertebrate using a magnetic map sense. Nature421, 2728 (2003); doi:10.1038/421027a | Full
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