The
marine bacterium SAR11 is one of the most abundant organisms on Earth, but
until now it has been known only from gene sequences detected in seawater. Now
this previously 'uncultivable' microorganism has been isolated by high-throughput
procedures and cultured in low-nutrient media. The crescent-shaped cells are the
smallest free-living organisms known, at 0.01 μm3.
Cultivation of the ubiquitous SAR11 marine bacterioplankton
clade MICHAEL S. RAPP�, STEPHANIE A. CONNON, KEVIN
L. VERGIN & STEPHEN J. GIOVANNONI Nature418, 630633
(2002); doi:10.1038/nature00917 | First
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