Toll receptors trigger immune responses through adaptor proteins and kinase enzymes. Structural studies reveal that hierarchical assembly of these proteins into a helical tower initiates downstream signalling events.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Kawai, T. & Akira, S. Trends Mol. Med. 13, 460–469 (2007).
Lin, S.-C. et al. Nature 465, 885–890 (2010).
Gaestel, M., Kotlyarov, A. & Kracht, M. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 8, 480–499 (2009).
Park, H. H. et al. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 25, 561–586 (2007).
Kawagoe, T. et al. Nature Immunol. 9, 684–691 (2008).
Belvin, M. P. & Anderson, K. V. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 12, 393–416 (1996).
Lemaitre, B. & Hoffmann, J. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 25, 697–743 (2007).
Towb, P., Sun, H. & Wasserman, S. A. J. Innate Immun. 1, 309–321 (2009).
Xiao, T. et al. Cell 99, 545–555 (1999).
Moncrieffe, M. C., Grossmann, J. G. & Gay, N. J. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 33447–33454 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wasserman, S. Immunity takes a heavy Toll. Nature 465, 882–883 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/465882a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/465882a