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Evolutionary biology

Pregnant fathers in charge

Pipefish and related species provide rare examples of extreme male parental care. Controlled breeding experiments allow the resulting conflicts of interest between female, male and offspring to be explored.

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Figure 1: Courting couple.

A. BERGLUND

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Berglund, A. Pregnant fathers in charge. Nature 464, 364–365 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/464364a

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