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Nature 459, 1064-1065 (25 June 2009) | doi:10.1038/4591064a; Published online 24 June 2009

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Granular media: Structures in sand streams

Detlef Lohse1 & Devaraj van der Meer1

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An ingenious experiment that involves dropping a costly, high-speed video camera from a height of several metres reveals how free-falling streams of granular matter, such as sand, break up into grain clusters.

It is common knowledge that when a stone is thrown into a pond, a jet of water shoots upwards. High-speed video imaging and even snapshots taken with short exposure times reveal that the jet breaks up into droplet patterns.

  1. Detlef Lohse and Devaraj van der Meer are in the Physics of Fluids Group, Department of Science and Technology, J. M. Burgers Center, and at the Impact and Mesa+ Institutes, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, the Netherlands.
    Email: d.lohse@utwente.nl

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