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Nature 457, 63-66 (1 January 2009) | doi:10.1038/nature07609;

A role for self-gravity at multiple length scales in the process of star formation

Self-gravity plays a decisive role in the final stages of star formation, where dense cores (size |[sim]|0.1|[thinsp]|parsecs) inside molecular clouds collapse to form star-plus-disk systems. But self-gravity|[rsquo]|s role at earlier times (and on larger length scales, such as |[sim]|1|[thinsp]|parsec) is unclear; some molecular cloud simulations that do not include self-gravity suggest that |[lsquo]|turbulent fragmentation|[rsquo]| alone is sufficient to create a mass distribution of dense cores that resembles, and sets, the stellar initial mass function.

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