Neighbouring neuron recordings reflect behavioural changes.
doi:10.1038/7206xa
Table of contents
Volume 454 Number 7206 pp805-916
In this issue (14 August 2008)
Also this week
(this content only available online) indicates content that is available online only
Making the paper: Carl Petersen px
Abstractions px
doi:10.1038/7206xb
From the blogosphere px
doi:10.1038/7206xc
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Editorial
A task of terawatts p805
The world has an abundance of renewable energy to offer, the question is how to harness it.
doi:10.1038/454805a
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Research Highlights
Geophysics: Iceberg smash-up p806
doi:10.1038/454806a
Comparative biology: Animal models p806
doi:10.1038/454806b
Planetary science: Soft metals p806
doi:10.1038/454806c
Climatology: Winter sun p806
doi:10.1038/454806d
Astrophysics: Slow-motion supernovae p806
doi:10.1038/454806e
Zoology: Predatory Lotharios p806
doi:10.1038/454806f
Human history: Digging up data p807
Immunology: Successful delivery p807
Genetics: Appendages of note p807
Materials science: Light beat p807
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News
Top climate-impacts programme shut p808
National Center for Atmospheric Research axes developing-world initiative.
Jeff Tollefson
doi:10.1038/454808a
Physicists await dark-matter confirmation p808
PAMELA mission offers tantalizing hint of success.
Geoff Brumfiel
doi:10.1038/454808b
Biodiversity body 'lacks science' p809
Swedish researchers criticize credentials of convention.
Daniel Cressey
doi:10.1038/454809a
Four wheels good? p810
With the world's love of cars showing little sign of abating, manufacturers are under increasing pressure to make vehicles less polluting and oil dependent. Duncan Graham-Rowe explores some of the technologies that could keep us on the road.
Duncan Graham-Rowe
doi:10.1038/454810a
The AIDS fight: looking ahead to 2010 p812
As this month's International AIDS Conference in Mexico City ends, Erika Check Hayden asks leaders of the HIV community what they expect to see on the agenda when the conference reconvenes in Vienna in 2010 — the year by which the world has agreed to provide universal access to HIV treatment.
Erika Check Hayden
doi:10.1038/454812a
Anthrax case ignites new forensics field p813
Biochemical method of tracking microbes hits the limelight.
Amber Dance
doi:10.1038/454813a
Large Hadron Collider passes first proton test p815
doi:10.1038/454815a
Environment agency denies plea to cut biofuel goals p815
doi:10.1038/454815b
San Francisco's biotech hub gets lift from Pfizer deal p815
doi:10.1038/454815c
Gorilla numbers doubled in the Congo p815
doi:10.1038/454815d
FDA further tightens conflict of interest policies p815
doi:10.1038/454815e
Hotspot for midges proves to be fertile ground p815
doi:10.1038/454815f
SciFoo blogged p815
doi:10.1038/454815g
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News Feature
Electricity without carbon p816
Nature's News team looks at how much carbon-free energy might ultimately be available — and which sources make most sense.
doi:10.1038/454816a
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Correspondence
Mental health: maybe human troubles don't fit into set categories p824
Mental health: don't overlook environment and its risk factors p824
Mental health: drop ideological baggage in favour of best tools p824
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Books and Arts
On the scent p825
For Marcel Proust, the madeleine evoked childhood memories — a new treatment of the science of smell attempts to take our everyday experience of odour to a more insightful level, explains Gary Beauchamp.
doi:10.1038/454825a
Playing to win p826
doi:10.1038/454826a
Challenging stereotypes p827
doi:10.1038/454827a
Bucky's utopian universe p828
doi:10.1038/454828a
In Retrospect: Gödel's proof p829
In today's computer age, the implications of the discovery in formal logic that Newman and Nagel articulated in 1958 are of even broader interest, says Andrew Hodges.
doi:10.1038/454829a
Correction p829
doi:10.1038/454829b
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News and Views
量子力学: 「瞬時に」の速度
Quantum mechanics: The speed of instantly p831
Pairs of quantum-mechanically entangled particles seem to know at once what is happening to each other. Experiments show that even if this signalling is not instantaneous, it must be really, really fast.
Terence G. Rudolph
doi:10.1038/454831a
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (577K)
生化学: 酵素にぴったり合う形
Biochemistry: Fit for an enzyme p832
Certain enzymes that synthesize antibiotics play a game of pass the parcel, handing biosynthetic intermediates from one active site to another. A study reveals the dynamic nature of interactions between the enzyme domains.
Shiven Kapur & Chaitan Khosla
doi:10.1038/454832a
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (120K)
地球科学: 地球内核が固体であることの手堅い証拠
Earth Science: Solid evidence in the inner core p833
The indications are that a solid ball of iron lies at Earth's centre. But only the identification of an elusive seismic signature can confirm the long-standing assumption that it is indeed solid.
Kenneth C. Creager
doi:10.1038/454833a
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (180K)
古生物学: 最後の巨大なカンガルー
Palaeontology: The last giant kangaroo p835
Humans who colonized Australia did not reach Tasmania until thousands of years later — granting the island's giant kangaroos a brief respite before they joined their Australian brethren in oblivion.
Jared Diamond
doi:10.1038/454835a
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (180K)
ナノテクノロジー: 無を形作る
Nanotechnology: Shaping the void p836
A vacuum may be devoid of matter, but its shape is still important. The strength of the Casimir force caused by quantum fluctuations in the space between surfaces is critically dependent on their nanometre-scale shape.
Astrid Lambrecht
doi:10.1038/454836a
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (563K)
免疫学: 予想外の副作用
Immunology: Surprising side effects p837
A drug that normally suppresses an immune response by trapping lymphocytes in lymphoid organs results in the elimination of a chronic viral infection when applied at low doses. Why should this be?
Michael J. Bevan & Pamela J. Fink
doi:10.1038/454837a
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (558K)
自閉症: 家族の絆
Autism: Family connections p838
Autism is a common neurodevelopmental syndrome with a strong genetic component. The study of autistic individuals whose parents are cousins highlights the genetic diversity of this condition.
Daniel H. Geschwind
doi:10.1038/454838a
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (106K)
神経科学: 公認の同期性
Neuroscience: State-sanctioned synchrony p839
A sleepy brain pays little attention to its surroundings, and its neurons are lulled by a common oscillation. As the brain swiftly rouses from this sluggish state, its neurons function more independently.
Scott J. Cruikshank & Barry W. Connors
doi:10.1038/454839a
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (905K)
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Articles
UCP2はフリーラジカルを低減させることでNPY/AgRPニューロンに対するグレリンの作用を仲介する
UCP2 mediates ghrelin's action on NPY/AgRP neurons by lowering free radicals p846
Zane B. Andrews, Zhong-Wu Liu, Nicholas Walllingford, Derek M. Erion, Erzsebet Borok, Jeffery M. Friedman, Matthias H. Tschöp, Marya Shanabrough, Gary Cline, Gerald I. Shulman, Anna Coppola, Xiao-Bing Gao, Tamas L. Horvath & Sabrina Diano
doi:10.1038/nature07181
70Sリボソームにおける翻訳終結の構造的基盤
Structural basis for translation termination on the 70S ribosome p852
Martin Laurberg, Haruichi Asahara, Andrei Korostelev, Jianyu Zhu, Sergei Trakhanov & Harry F. Noller
doi:10.1038/nature07115
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (1,320K) | Supplementary information
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Letters
隕石と近地球小惑星の間の組成の違い
Compositional differences between meteorites and near-Earth asteroids p858
P. Vernazza, R. P. Binzel, C. A. Thomas, F. E. DeMeo, S. J. Bus, A. S. Rivkin & A. T. Tokunaga
doi:10.1038/nature07154
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (248K)
｢不可解な遠隔作用｣の速度の検証
Testing the speed of 'spooky action at a distance' p861
Daniel Salart, Augustin Baas, Cyril Branciard, Nicolas Gisin & Hugo Zbinden
doi:10.1038/nature07121
表面触媒脱水素環化による芳香族前駆体からのフラーレン合成
Fullerenes from aromatic precursors by surface-catalysed cyclodehydrogenation p865
Gonzalo Otero, Giulio Biddau, Carlos Sánchez-Sánchez, Renaud Caillard, María F. López, Celia Rogero, F. Javier Palomares, Noemí Cabello, Miguel A. Basanta, José Ortega, Javier Méndez, Antonio M. Echavarren, Rubén Pérez, Berta Gómez-Lor & José A. Martín-Gago
doi:10.1038/nature07193
北アメリカ氷床の力学と氷期の10万年サイクルの開始
North American ice-sheet dynamics and the onset of 100,000-year glacial cycles p869
R. Bintanja & R. S. W. van de Wal
doi:10.1038/nature07158
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (1,254K) | Supplementary information
PKJKP波の観測から得られた内核のS波異方性と組織
Inner-core shear-wave anisotropy and texture from an observation of PKJKP waves p873
James Wookey & George Helffrich
doi:10.1038/nature07131
日本語要約 | Full Text | PDF (1,819K) | Supplementary information
不顕性感染とコレラの動態
Inapparent infections and cholera dynamics p877
Aaron A. King, Edward L. Ionides, Mercedes Pascual & Menno J. Bouma
doi:10.1038/nature07084
脳内部状態は行動中のマウスのバレル皮質の膜電位同期性を調節する
Internal brain state regulates membrane potential synchrony in barrel cortex of behaving mice p881
James F. A. Poulet & Carl C. H. Petersen
doi:10.1038/nature07150
細胞の自発的な極性出現について
On the spontaneous emergence of cell polarity p886
Steven J. Altschuler, Sigurd B. Angenent, Yanqin Wang & Lani F. Wu
doi:10.1038/nature07119
ショウジョウバエにおけるRNA干渉スクリーニングによってインフルエンザウイルスの複製に重要な宿主遺伝子を同定する
Drosophila RNAi screen identifies host genes important for influenza virus replication p890
Linhui Hao, Akira Sakurai, Tokiko Watanabe, Ericka Sorensen, Chairul A. Nidom, Michael A. Newton, Paul Ahlquist & Yoshihiro Kawaoka
doi:10.1038/nature07151
FTY720の一過的投与は免疫を介した慢性ウイルス感染の排除を促進する
Transient FTY720 treatment promotes immune-mediated clearance of a chronic viral infection p894
Mary Premenko-Lanier, Nelson B. Moseley, Sarah T. Pruett, Pablo A. Romagnoli & John D. Altman
doi:10.1038/nature07199
哺乳類のメッセンジャーRNAに埋め込まれた不連続なハンマーヘッド型リボザイム
A discontinuous hammerhead ribozyme embedded in a mammalian messenger RNA p899
Monika Martick, Lucas H. Horan, Harry F. Noller & William G. Scott
doi:10.1038/nature07117
非リボソームペプチドシンテターゼの動的なチオール化-チオエステラーゼ構造
Dynamic thiolation–thioesterase structure of a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase p903
Dominique P. Frueh, Haribabu Arthanari, Alexander Koglin, David A. Vosburg, Andrew E. Bennett, Christopher T. Walsh & Gerhard Wagner
doi:10.1038/nature07162
サーファクチンシンテターゼの外部チオエステラーゼ選択性に関する構造的基盤
Structural basis for the selectivity of the external thioesterase of the surfactin synthetase p907
Alexander Koglin, Frank Löhr, Frank Bernhard, Vladimir V. Rogov, Dominique P. Frueh, Eric R. Strieter, Mohammad R. Mofid, Peter Güntert, Gerhard Wagner, Christopher T. Walsh, Mohamed A. Marahiel & Volker Dötsch
doi:10.1038/nature07161
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Naturejobs
ProspectProspects p913
Expanding your curiosity can lead to more job opportunities.
Paul Smaglik
doi:10.1038/nj7206-913a
