Supplementary information

From the following article:

Precise auditory–vocal mirroring in neurons for learned vocal communication

J. F. Prather, S. Peters, S. Nowicki & R. Mooney

Nature 451, 305-310(17 January 2008)

doi:10.1038/nature06492

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Supplementary Figures

This file contains Supplementary Figures S1-S4 with Legends.

Audio 1

This file contains Supplementary Audio 1 with primary BOS type (Fig1). This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 1.

Audio 2

This file contains Supplementary Audio 2 with other BOS type (Fig1). This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 1.

Audio 3

This file contains Supplementary Audio 3 with random CON song (Fig1). This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 1.

Audio 4

This file contains Supplementary Audio 4 matched countersinging (Fig 2A). This recording of the auditory stimulus followed by the bird's vocal response is an example of countersinging, a natural territorial behavior that allowed to rapidly assess the auditory and singing-related activity of individual HVCX neurons in the context of communication.

Audio 5

This file contains Supplementary Audio 5 with unmatched countersinging (Fig 2B). This recording of the auditory stimulus followed by the bird's vocal response is an example of countersinging, a natural territorial behavior that allowed to rapidly assess the auditory and singing-related activity of individual HVCX neurons in the context of communication.

Audio 6

This file contains Supplementary Audio 6 with unmatched countersinging (Fig 2C). This recording of the auditory stimulus followed by the bird's vocal response is an example of countersinging, a natural territorial behavior that allowed to rapidly assess the auditory and singing-related activity of individual HVCX neurons in the context of communication.

Audio 7

This file contains Supplementary Audio 7 with primary BOS natural sequence (Fig 5A). This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 5.

Audio 8

This file contains Supplementary Audio 8 with primary BOS reverse sequence (Fig 5A). This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 5.

Audio 9

This file contains Supplementary Audio 9 with primary BOS type (Fig 5B left). This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 5.

Audio 10

This file contains Supplementary Audio 10 with CON with salient sequence (Fig 5B left). This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 5.

Audio 11

This file contains Supplementary Audio 11 with primary BOS type (Fig 5B right). This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 5.

Audio 12

This file contains Supplementary Audio 12 with CON with salient sequence (Fig 5B right).
This is the bird's own song (BOS) and conspecific (CON) song type that evoked the auditory responses shown in Fig 5.

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