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Nature 451, 133-134 (10 January 2008) | doi:10.1038/451133a; Published online 9 January 2008

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Palaeontology: Ancient worms in armour

Jean-Bernard Caron1

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It requires a quirk of fossilization for the soft parts of an animal to be preserved. Study of such a specimen of the mysterious machaeridians provides these organisms with a well defined evolutionary home.

A 480-million-year-old fossil from Morocco, described by Vinther et al. on page 185 of this issue1, ends a long controversy over a group of enigmatic fossils called the machaeridians. Now convincingly interpreted as primitive segmented (annelid) worms, the extinct machaeridians had a scaly 'armour' of mineralized shell plates over or around a soft body of previously unknown form.

  1. Jean-Bernard Caron is in the Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6, Canada.
    Email: jcaron@rom.on.ca

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