Access

Focus

Nature 450, 629-632 (29 November 2007) | doi:10.1038/nature06432

Progress Venus as a more Earth-like planet

Håkan Svedhem1, Dmitry V. Titov2,3, Fredric W. Taylor4 & Olivier Witasse1

Top

Venus is Earth's near twin in mass and radius, and our nearest planetary neighbour, yet conditions there are very different in many respects. Its atmosphere, mostly composed of carbon dioxide, has a surface temperature and pressure far higher than those of Earth. Only traces of water are found, although it is likely that there was much more present in the past, possibly forming Earth-like oceans. Here we discuss how the first year of observations by Venus Express brings into focus the evolutionary paths by which the climates of two similar planets diverged from common beginnings to such extremes. These include a CO2-driven greenhouse effect, erosion of the atmosphere by solar particles and radiation, surface–atmosphere interactions, and atmospheric circulation regimes defined by differing planetary rotation rates.

MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS

These links to content published by NPG are automatically generated.

NEWS AND VIEWS

Venus Express dispatches

Nature News and Views (29 Nov 2007)

Exploration of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Mars

Nature News and Views (26 Nov 1981)

See all 19 matches for News And Views