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Nature 449, 665-667 (11 October 2007) | doi:10.1038/449665a; Published online 10 October 2007

There is a Correction (1 November 2007) associated with this document.

Linguistics: An invisible hand

W. Tecumseh Fitch1

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Quantitative relationships between how frequently a word is used and how rapidly it changes over time raise intriguing questions about the way individual behaviours determine large-scale linguistic and cultural change.

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, linguistics was considered a thoroughly historical science, focusing on how languages such as English or Sanskrit changed through time. By uncovering rules governing phonological change, historical linguists reconstructed dead protolanguages such as Indo-European — an ancestral dialect spoken some 10,000 years ago that diverged into a wide variety of modern languages, including Hindi, Russian, Spanish, English and Gaelic.

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