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Nature 449, 415-417 (27 September 2007) | doi:10.1038/449415a; Published online 26 September 2007

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Quantum physics: Qubits ride the photon bus

Antti O. Niskanen1 & Yasunobu Nakamura2

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Quantum mechanics using whole electrical circuits might seem a far-fetched idea. But make the circuits superconducting, and they can be used to send and collect single photons, rather like atoms do — only better.

The interaction of light and matter is all around us: we can see the objects that surround us only because their constituent atoms continuously emit and absorb electromagnetic radiation. Not only visible light, but everything from γ-rays through to radio waves, and even the alternating fields of power lines and the gigahertz signals inside a digital computer, are manifestations of fundamentally the same thing at different energy scales — the propagation of the discrete packets of electromagnetic energy known as photons.

  1. Antti O. Niskanen is at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, POB 1000, 02044 VTT, Espoo, Finland.
    Email: antti.niskanen@vtt.fi
  2. Yasunobu Nakamura is at the NEC Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8501, and at the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
    Email: yasunobu@ce.jp.nec.com

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