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Nature 447, 271-272 (17 May 2007) | doi:10.1038/nature05888; Published online 7 May 2007

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Neuroscience: Wrestling with SUMO

Françoise Coussen1 & Daniel Choquet1

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The process of SUMOylation affects various cellular events by modifying the proteins involved. In neurons, it controls receptor numbers on the cell surface, thereby regulating neuronal communication.

With the identification of cellular mechanisms that control the efficiency of the dialogue between neurons, efforts to understand how the brain adapts to new stimuli have concentrated on molecular aspects of neuronal function. For example, the internalization and intracellular trafficking of receptors for neurotransmitters — chemicals that mediate communication between neurons — has emerged as a way of regulating receptor numbers on the neuronal surface and at synapses, the junctions between neurons.

  1. Françoise Coussen and Daniel Choquet are at the Institut François Magendie, Physiologie Cellulaire de la Synapse, UMR CNRS 5091, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux 33077, France.
    Email: fcoussen@u-bordeaux2.fr
    Email: dchoquet@u-bordeaux2.fr

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