Editor's Summary

8 March 2007

How does your garden grow?


Plant shoots are derived from three tissue types — the epidermal, sub-epidermal and inner cell tissue. One of them holds the key to determining the final size of the plant, but the question as to which one has remained controversial for more than a century. Now the targeted expression of brassinosteroid biosynthesis genes in dwarf Arabidopsis plants has provided the answer: it is the epidermis that both drives and restricts shoot growth. Brassinosteroids are plant hormones that are chemically related to cortisol and have a broad spectrum of effects on plant growth.

News and ViewsPlant biology: The force from without

It seems that the epidermis is the cell layer through which growth-promoting plant hormones called brassinosteroids exert their effect on cell expansion — a finding that puts a new perspective on classical views of plant growth.

Ben Scheres

doi:10.1038/446151a

LetterThe epidermis both drives and restricts plant shoot growth

Sigal Savaldi-Goldstein, Charles Peto and Joanne Chory

doi:10.1038/nature05618

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