Table of contents


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Editorials

Brave blue world p459

Human spaceflight is no excuse for ignoring the home planet, which needs constant monitoring from space.

doi:10.1038/445459a

See also: Editor's summary


Defence deficit p459

A public debate about renewing Britain's nuclear weaponry is undermined by excessive secrecy.

doi:10.1038/445459b


A changing drug supply p460

Research cuts by the world's largest drug company reflect a challenging outlook for the industry.

doi:10.1038/445460a


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Research Highlights

Research highlights p462

doi:10.1038/445462a


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News

Blair under fire over Trident 'secrecy' p464

Government rebuffs expert advice on submarine fleet.

Jim Giles

doi:10.1038/445464a


California institute woos NIH stem-cell chief p464

James Battey is in the frame for president's job.

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/445464b


Bush splashes out on ocean research p465

President offers marine science $140-million cash boost.

Emma Marris

doi:10.1038/445465a


Infertility researchers target uterus transplant p466

Surgeons optimistic operations could succeed.

Helen Pearson

doi:10.1038/445466a


Michigan lab axed as Pfizer cuts costs p466

Staff in shock as drug giant restructures research.

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/445466b


Sidelines p468

doi:10.1038/445468a


Physicists plan search for the known unknowns p468

Experiments aim to force gravity into the equation.

Jenny Hogan

doi:10.1038/445468b


Volcano gets choke chains to slow mud p470

Geophysicists offer concrete proposal to stem East Java eruption.

David Cyranoski

doi:10.1038/445470a


News in brief p471

doi:10.1038/445471a


Correction p471

doi:10.1038/445471b


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Business

Display of flexibility p473

Physicists at the University of Cambridge are leading a revolution in how data can best be displayed. Katharine Sanderson reports.

Katharine Sanderson

doi:10.1038/445473a


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News Features

Space exploration: Where 24 men have gone before p474

Three years ago, President George W. Bush told NASA to return American astronauts to the Moon. Geoff Brumfiel reports on how far they have got.

doi:10.1038/445474a

See also: Editor's summary


Reproductive medicine: The first cut p479

Extracting a cell from a budding human embryo can expose genetic defects, but does it actually help generate more healthy babies? Bruce Goldman investigates.

doi:10.1038/445479a


Conservation science: Ground force p481

Is parachuting into the Amazonian jungle any way to save an ecosystem? One team of biologists thinks so. Thomas Hayden joined them on a trip to Peru to find out what they do.

doi:10.1038/445481a

See also: Editor's summary


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Correspondence

Research on Tasmanian bones raises a number of ethical questions p484

Jason Coombes

doi:10.1038/445484a


Increased funding vital to competitiveness initiative p484

William Jeffrey

doi:10.1038/445484b


Five-point plan to revive and reform Indian science p484

U. C. Lavania

doi:10.1038/445484c


All sizes of needle in that overcrowded haystack p484

Neville W. Goodman

doi:10.1038/445484d


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Books and Arts

For better or for worse p485

Science must be applied carefully if we are to reap the benefits but minimize the risks.

Ian Wilmut reviews Times of Triumph, Times of Doubt: Science and the Battle for Public Trust by Elof Axel Carlson

doi:10.1038/445485a

See also: Editor's summary


Painting the whole picture? p486

Philip Ball reviews Visions of Nature: The Art and Science of Ernst Haeckel by Olaf Breidbach

doi:10.1038/445486a


Drifting into art p487

doi:10.1038/445487a


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Essay

Connections

A twenty-first century science p489

If handled appropriately, data about Internet-based communication and interactivity could revolutionize our understanding of collective human behaviour.

Duncan J. Watts

doi:10.1038/445489a

See also: Editor's summary


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News and Views

Chemical biology: Sticky spices p491

The spiciness of foods such as horseradish is perceived through sensory neurons of the pain pathway. The lingering pungency of some such foods results from chemical modification of the channels that trigger these neurons.

Michael J. Caterina

doi:10.1038/nature05565

See also: Editor's summary


Materials science: Synergy in a superlattice p492

Put two types of crystal together in one lattice, and the resulting material can have properties greater than the sum of those of its individual components. Until now, that's been a difficult trick to pull off on a large scale.

James R. Heath

doi:10.1038/445492a


50 & 100 Years Ago p493

doi:10.1038/445493a


Hydrology: Tropical rain recycling p495

The behaviour of water in the atmosphere is a poorly understood part of the hydrological cycle. Applying the principles of isotope chemistry to satellite data provides a powerful approach for improving the situation.

Thom Rahn

doi:10.1038/445495a


Organic chemistry: Catalytic gold rush p496

Despite gold's reputation as an inert element, chemists have mined a rich seam of catalytic reactions that use this metal. The latest example stakes out gold's claim as a versatile catalyst.

Steven P. Nolan

doi:10.1038/445496a


Developmental biology: Moonlighting at the pole p497

Which end of a fly embryo becomes the head is partly dictated by the accumulation of bicoid RNA at the anterior pole. The protein that amasses the RNA turns out to be an old acquaintance from a different context.

Tor Erik Rusten and Harald Stenmark

doi:10.1038/445497a

See also: Editor's summary


Reproductive biology: Sperm alliance p499

Tim Lincoln

doi:10.1038/445499a


Quantum physics: Photon lab in a circuit p500

Electrical circuits might be regarded as rather mundane pieces of classical engineering. But their electromagnetic fields are, like light, a quantum object whose energy comes in discrete units — photons.

Frank K. Wilhelm and Enrique Solano

doi:10.1038/445500a

See also: Editor's summary


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Brief Communications Arising

Biological scaling: Does the exception prove the rule? pE9

Brian J. Enquist, Andrew P. Allen, James H. Brown, James F. Gillooly, Andrew J. Kerkhoff, Karl J. Niklas, Charles A. Price and Geoffrey B. West

doi:10.1038/nature05548


Biological scaling: Does the exception prove the rule? (Reply) pE10

Peter B. Reich, Mark G. Tjoelker, Jose-Luis Machado and Jacek Oleksyn

doi:10.1038/nature05549


Biological scaling: Does the exception prove the rule? (Reply) pE11

Lars O. Hedin

doi:10.1038/nature05550


Top

Articles

Termination of asymmetric cell division and differentiation of stomata p501

Lynn Jo Pillitteri, Daniel B. Sloan, Naomi L. Bogenschutz and Keiko U. Torii

doi:10.1038/nature05467

See also: Editor's summary


The POT1–TPP1 telomere complex is a telomerase processivity factor p506

Feng Wang, Elaine R. Podell, Arthur J. Zaug, Yuting Yang, Paul Baciu, Thomas R. Cech and Ming Lei

doi:10.1038/nature05454

See also: Editor's summary


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Letters

The signature of hot hydrogen in the atmosphere of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b p511

Gilda E. Ballester, David K. Sing and Floyd Herbert

doi:10.1038/nature05525

See also: Editor's summary


Resolving photon number states in a superconducting circuit p515

D. I. Schuster, A. A. Houck, J. A. Schreier, A. Wallraff, J. M. Gambetta, A. Blais, L. Frunzio, J. Majer, B. Johnson, M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin and R. J. Schoelkopf

doi:10.1038/nature05461

See also: Editor's summary | News and Views by Wilhelm & Solano


Label-free immunodetection with CMOS-compatible semiconducting nanowires p519

Eric Stern, James F. Klemic, David A. Routenberg, Pauline N. Wyrembak, Daniel B. Turner-Evans, Andrew D. Hamilton, David A. LaVan, Tarek M. Fahmy and Mark A. Reed

doi:10.1038/nature05498

See also: Editor's summary


A molecular information ratchet p523

Viviana Serreli, Chin-Fa Lee, Euan R. Kay and David A. Leigh

doi:10.1038/nature05452

See also: Editor's summary


Importance of rain evaporation and continental convection in the tropical water cycle p528

John Worden, David Noone and Kevin Bowman and The Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer science team and data contributors

doi:10.1038/nature05508

See also: News and Views by Rahn


Evolution of species interactions in a biofilm community p533

Susse Kirkelund Hansen, Paul B. Rainey, Janus A. J. Haagensen and Søren Molin

doi:10.1038/nature05514

See also: Editor's summary


Transcription factor control of asymmetric cell divisions that establish the stomatal lineage p537

Cora A. MacAlister, Kyoko Ohashi-Ito and Dominique C. Bergmann

doi:10.1038/nature05491

See also: Editor's summary


Noxious compounds activate TRPA1 ion channels through covalent modification of cysteines p541

Lindsey J. Macpherson, Adrienne E. Dubin, Michael J. Evans, Felix Marr, Peter G. Schultz, Benjamin F. Cravatt and Ardem Patapoutian

doi:10.1038/nature05544

See also: Editor's summary | News and Views by Caterina


The twisted ion-permeation pathway of a resting voltage-sensing domain p546

Francesco Tombola, Medha M. Pathak, Pau Gorostiza and Ehud Y. Isacoff

doi:10.1038/nature05396


Structure prediction for the down state of a potassium channel voltage sensor p550

Michael Grabe, Helen C. Lai, Monika Jain, Yuh Nung Jan and Lily Yeh Jan

doi:10.1038/nature05494


bicoid RNA localization requires specific binding of an endosomal sorting complex p554

Uwe Irion and Daniel St Johnston

doi:10.1038/nature05503

See also: Editor's summary | News and Views by Rusten & Stenmark


TPP1 is a homologue of ciliate TEBP-beta and interacts with POT1 to recruit telomerase p559

Huawei Xin, Dan Liu, Ma Wan, Amin Safari, Hyeung Kim, Wen Sun, Matthew S. O'Connor and Zhou Songyang

doi:10.1038/nature05469

See also: Editor's summary


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Naturejobs

Prospect

Postdocs face crossroads. p563

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/nj7127-563a


Career Views

Christoph Borchers, director, University of Victoria–Genome BC Proteomics Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada p564

Christoph Borchers takes over at Canadian proteomics centre.

Virginia Gewin

doi:10.1038/nj7127-564a


Better offices, better postdocs p564

Sloan Foundation funds new postdoc offices.

Virginia Gewin

doi:10.1038/nj7127-564b


Happily ever after? p564

Choosing a mentor can be excruciating.

Maria Ocampo-Hafalla

doi:10.1038/nj7127-564c


Recruitment

Bias cut p566

Women, it seems, often get a raw deal in science — so how can discrimination be tackled?

Lutz Bornmann

doi:10.1038/nj7127-566a


Highlights

Opportunities: The National Institutes of Health

doi:10.1038/nj0144


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