Editor's Summary

20 April 2006

Twenty years on


On 28 April 1986 the Soviet Union acknowledged that there had been an accident in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine two days earlier. This week's cover shows a helicopter crew monitoring radioactivity above the damaged reactor 4 later that summer. In a series of pieces in this issue we chart the costs of Chernobyl, the world's worst peacetime nuclear accident, in terms of human lives and ecological damage. And with the perspective of 20 years, it's time also to assess the prospects for nuclear energy in the twenty-first century. In a Commentary anticipating the UN agencies' forthcoming Chernobyl report, Dillwyn Williams and Keith Baverstock stress the importance of comprehensive health monitoring of populations in the most affected areas of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia. Without it, the nuclear power industry will never overcome the public suspicion that is a lasting legacy of Chernobyl.

NewsSpecial Report: Counting the dead

Twenty years after the worst nuclear accident in history, arguments over the death toll of Chernobyl are as politically charged as ever, reports Mark Peplow.

doi:10.1038/440982a

News FeatureNuclear power: Chernobyl and the future: when the price is right

Once touted as too cheap to meter, nuclear power has become too costly to build. But the economics may be shifting, finds Jim Giles.

doi:10.1038/440984a

News FeatureNuclear waste: Chernobyl and the future: Forward planning

The global future of nuclear power may rest in large part on local politics, reports Geoff Brumfiel.

doi:10.1038/440987a

CommentaryChernobyl and the future: Too soon for a final diagnosis

Twenty years ago, the nuclear accident at Chernobyl exposed hundreds of thousands of people to radioactive fallout. We still have much to learn about its consequences, argue Dillwyn Williams and Keith Baverstock.

doi:10.1038/440993a

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